Real time simulations of scalar fields with kernelled complex Langevin equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alvestad, Daniel, Rothkopf, Alexander, Sexty, Dénes
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alvestad, Daniel
Rothkopf, Alexander
Sexty, Dénes
author_facet Alvestad, Daniel
Rothkopf, Alexander
Sexty, Dénes
contents Real time evolution of a scalar field theory is investigated. The severe sign problem is circumvented using the Complex Langevin equation. The naive application of the method breaks down for extended real times due to the appearance of boundary terms. We use the kernel freedom of the complex Langevin equation to push the breakdown to larger real-times. We search for the optimal kernel using machine learning methods. Thus, we extend the available range for 1+1d scalar simulations beyond the state of the art simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real time simulations of scalar fields with kernelled complex Langevin equation
Alvestad, Daniel
Rothkopf, Alexander
Sexty, Dénes
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Real time evolution of a scalar field theory is investigated. The severe sign problem is circumvented using the Complex Langevin equation. The naive application of the method breaks down for extended real times due to the appearance of boundary terms. We use the kernel freedom of the complex Langevin equation to push the breakdown to larger real-times. We search for the optimal kernel using machine learning methods. Thus, we extend the available range for 1+1d scalar simulations beyond the state of the art simulations.
title Real time simulations of scalar fields with kernelled complex Langevin equation
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20876