Towards Specialized Wireless Networks Using an ML-Driven Radio Interface

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Auteurs principaux: Szczech, Kamil, Wojnar, Maksymilian, Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna, Rusek, Krzysztof, Szott, Szymon, Marasinghe, Dileepa, Rajatheva, Nandana, Combes, Richard, Wilhelmi, Francesc, Jonsson, Anders, Bellalta, Boris
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Szczech, Kamil
Wojnar, Maksymilian
Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna
Rusek, Krzysztof
Szott, Szymon
Marasinghe, Dileepa
Rajatheva, Nandana
Combes, Richard
Wilhelmi, Francesc
Jonsson, Anders
Bellalta, Boris
author_facet Szczech, Kamil
Wojnar, Maksymilian
Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna
Rusek, Krzysztof
Szott, Szymon
Marasinghe, Dileepa
Rajatheva, Nandana
Combes, Richard
Wilhelmi, Francesc
Jonsson, Anders
Bellalta, Boris
contents Future wireless networks will need to support diverse applications (such as extended reality), scenarios (such as fully automated industries), and technological advances (such as terahertz communications). Current wireless networks are designed to perform adequately across multiple scenarios so they lack the adaptability needed for specific use cases. Therefore, meeting the stringent requirements of next-generation applications incorporating technology advances and operating in novel scenarios will necessitate wireless specialized networks which we refer to as SpecNets. These networks, equipped with cognitive capabilities, dynamically adapt to the unique demands of each application, e.g., by automatically selecting and configuring network mechanisms. An enabler of SpecNets are the recent advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML), which allow to continuously learn and react to changing requirements and scenarios. By integrating AI/ML functionalities, SpecNets will fully leverage the concept of AI/ML-defined radios (MLDRs) that are able to autonomously establish their own communication protocols by acquiring contextual information and dynamically adapting to it. In this paper, we introduce SpecNets and explain how MLDR interfaces enable this concept. We present three illustrative use cases for wireless local area networks (WLANs): bespoke industrial networks, traffic-aware robust THz links, and coexisting networks. Finally, we showcase SpecNets' benefits in the industrial use case by introducing a lightweight, fast-converging ML agent based on multi-armed bandits (MABs). This agent dynamically optimizes channel access to meet varying performance needs: high throughput, low delay, or fair access. Results demonstrate significant gains over IEEE 802.11, highlighting the system's autonomous adaptability across diverse scenarios.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_20996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Specialized Wireless Networks Using an ML-Driven Radio Interface
Szczech, Kamil
Wojnar, Maksymilian
Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna
Rusek, Krzysztof
Szott, Szymon
Marasinghe, Dileepa
Rajatheva, Nandana
Combes, Richard
Wilhelmi, Francesc
Jonsson, Anders
Bellalta, Boris
Networking and Internet Architecture
Future wireless networks will need to support diverse applications (such as extended reality), scenarios (such as fully automated industries), and technological advances (such as terahertz communications). Current wireless networks are designed to perform adequately across multiple scenarios so they lack the adaptability needed for specific use cases. Therefore, meeting the stringent requirements of next-generation applications incorporating technology advances and operating in novel scenarios will necessitate wireless specialized networks which we refer to as SpecNets. These networks, equipped with cognitive capabilities, dynamically adapt to the unique demands of each application, e.g., by automatically selecting and configuring network mechanisms. An enabler of SpecNets are the recent advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML), which allow to continuously learn and react to changing requirements and scenarios. By integrating AI/ML functionalities, SpecNets will fully leverage the concept of AI/ML-defined radios (MLDRs) that are able to autonomously establish their own communication protocols by acquiring contextual information and dynamically adapting to it. In this paper, we introduce SpecNets and explain how MLDR interfaces enable this concept. We present three illustrative use cases for wireless local area networks (WLANs): bespoke industrial networks, traffic-aware robust THz links, and coexisting networks. Finally, we showcase SpecNets' benefits in the industrial use case by introducing a lightweight, fast-converging ML agent based on multi-armed bandits (MABs). This agent dynamically optimizes channel access to meet varying performance needs: high throughput, low delay, or fair access. Results demonstrate significant gains over IEEE 802.11, highlighting the system's autonomous adaptability across diverse scenarios.
title Towards Specialized Wireless Networks Using an ML-Driven Radio Interface
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20996