Optical response of the supersolid polaron

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Simons, Laurent H. A., Klemt, Ralf, Pfau, Tilman, Wouters, Michiel, Tempere, Jacques
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Simons, Laurent H. A.
Klemt, Ralf
Pfau, Tilman
Wouters, Michiel
Tempere, Jacques
author_facet Simons, Laurent H. A.
Klemt, Ralf
Pfau, Tilman
Wouters, Michiel
Tempere, Jacques
contents The ground-state properties of the supersolid polaron consisting of a neutral impurity immersed in a dipolar supersolid have recently been studied. Here, the optical response of an impurity in a dipolar supersolid is calculated and interpreted in terms of the contributions of the different excitation modes of the supersolid. The optical absorption spectrum reveals the two Van Hove singularities that correspond to the flattening of the two Goldstone modes of the supersolid at the Brillouin zone edge. A single peak is found in the superfluid regime corresponding to the roton minimum which diverges at the transition. We propose the response of an ionic impurity as an experimental probe for the supersolid excitations and show how this technique can be extended to neutral impurities with an electric or magnetic dipole moment.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_21018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optical response of the supersolid polaron
Simons, Laurent H. A.
Klemt, Ralf
Pfau, Tilman
Wouters, Michiel
Tempere, Jacques
Quantum Gases
The ground-state properties of the supersolid polaron consisting of a neutral impurity immersed in a dipolar supersolid have recently been studied. Here, the optical response of an impurity in a dipolar supersolid is calculated and interpreted in terms of the contributions of the different excitation modes of the supersolid. The optical absorption spectrum reveals the two Van Hove singularities that correspond to the flattening of the two Goldstone modes of the supersolid at the Brillouin zone edge. A single peak is found in the superfluid regime corresponding to the roton minimum which diverges at the transition. We propose the response of an ionic impurity as an experimental probe for the supersolid excitations and show how this technique can be extended to neutral impurities with an electric or magnetic dipole moment.
title Optical response of the supersolid polaron
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.21018