A RISC-V Multicore and GPU SoC Platform with a Qualifiable Software Stack for Safety Critical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bonet, Marc Solé i, Wolf, Jannis, Kosmidis, Leonidas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bonet, Marc Solé i
Wolf, Jannis
Kosmidis, Leonidas
author_facet Bonet, Marc Solé i
Wolf, Jannis
Kosmidis, Leonidas
contents In the context of the Horizon Europe project, METASAT, a hardware platform was developed as a prototype of future space systems. The platform is based on a multiprocessor NOEL-V, an established space-grade processor, which is integrated with the SPARROW AI accelerator and connected to a GPU, Vortex. Both processing systems follow the RISC-V specification. This is a novel hardware architecture for the space domain as the use of massive parallel processing units, such as GPUs, is starting to be considered for upcoming space missions due to the increased performance required to future space-related workloads, in particular, related to AI. However, such solutions are only currently adopted for New Space, since their limitations come not only from the hardware, but also from the software, which needs to be qualified before being deployed on an institutional mission. For this reason, the METASAT platform is one of the first endeavors towards enabling the use of high performance hardware in a qualifiable environment for safety critical systems. The software stack is based on baremetal, RTEMS and the XtratuM hypervisor, providing different options for applications of various degrees of criticality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_21027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A RISC-V Multicore and GPU SoC Platform with a Qualifiable Software Stack for Safety Critical Systems
Bonet, Marc Solé i
Wolf, Jannis
Kosmidis, Leonidas
Hardware Architecture
In the context of the Horizon Europe project, METASAT, a hardware platform was developed as a prototype of future space systems. The platform is based on a multiprocessor NOEL-V, an established space-grade processor, which is integrated with the SPARROW AI accelerator and connected to a GPU, Vortex. Both processing systems follow the RISC-V specification. This is a novel hardware architecture for the space domain as the use of massive parallel processing units, such as GPUs, is starting to be considered for upcoming space missions due to the increased performance required to future space-related workloads, in particular, related to AI. However, such solutions are only currently adopted for New Space, since their limitations come not only from the hardware, but also from the software, which needs to be qualified before being deployed on an institutional mission. For this reason, the METASAT platform is one of the first endeavors towards enabling the use of high performance hardware in a qualifiable environment for safety critical systems. The software stack is based on baremetal, RTEMS and the XtratuM hypervisor, providing different options for applications of various degrees of criticality.
title A RISC-V Multicore and GPU SoC Platform with a Qualifiable Software Stack for Safety Critical Systems
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.21027