$SO(10)$ theory on the plateau: the importance of being renormalizable

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Hauptverfasser: Preda, Anca, Senjanović, Goran, Zantedeschi, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Preda, Anca
Senjanović, Goran
Zantedeschi, Michael
author_facet Preda, Anca
Senjanović, Goran
Zantedeschi, Michael
contents We revisit a minimal renormalisable $SO(10)$ grand unified theory, with the Higgs representation $45_{\rm H}$, $126_{\rm H}$ and complex $10_{\rm H}$, responsible for the unification, intermediate and the weak scale symmetry breaking, respectively. We perform the study of unification constraints and find that it allows for the Left-Right symmetric scale to be accessible even at the LHC, and the Quark-Lepton unification scale as low as its phenomenological limit around $10^5\,$GeV. Moreover, one can have neutron - anti neutron oscillations at the level of the present day sensibility in both of the above cases, while in the former case one can have simultaneously neutrinoless double beta decay induced by new light scalar states, reachable today - with both electrons emerging as left-handed, as in the neutrino exchange through its possible Majorana mass. We also discuss a recently raised issue of the fine-tuning of the light Higgs mass and its potential conflict with low intermediate mass scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_21180
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $SO(10)$ theory on the plateau: the importance of being renormalizable
Preda, Anca
Senjanović, Goran
Zantedeschi, Michael
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
We revisit a minimal renormalisable $SO(10)$ grand unified theory, with the Higgs representation $45_{\rm H}$, $126_{\rm H}$ and complex $10_{\rm H}$, responsible for the unification, intermediate and the weak scale symmetry breaking, respectively. We perform the study of unification constraints and find that it allows for the Left-Right symmetric scale to be accessible even at the LHC, and the Quark-Lepton unification scale as low as its phenomenological limit around $10^5\,$GeV. Moreover, one can have neutron - anti neutron oscillations at the level of the present day sensibility in both of the above cases, while in the former case one can have simultaneously neutrinoless double beta decay induced by new light scalar states, reachable today - with both electrons emerging as left-handed, as in the neutrino exchange through its possible Majorana mass. We also discuss a recently raised issue of the fine-tuning of the light Higgs mass and its potential conflict with low intermediate mass scales.
title $SO(10)$ theory on the plateau: the importance of being renormalizable
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.21180