An Adaptive Multiparameter Penalty Selection Method for Multiconstraint and Multiblock ADMM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lozenski, Luke, McCann, Michael T., Wohlberg, Brendt
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lozenski, Luke
McCann, Michael T.
Wohlberg, Brendt
author_facet Lozenski, Luke
McCann, Michael T.
Wohlberg, Brendt
contents This work presents a new method for online selection of multiple penalty parameters for the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm applied to optimization problems with multiple constraints or functionals with block matrix components. ADMM is widely used for solving constrained optimization problems in a variety of fields, including signal and image processing. Implementations of ADMM often utilize a single hyperparameter, referred to as the penalty parameter, which needs to be tuned to control the rate of convergence. However, in problems with multiple constraints, ADMM may demonstrate slow convergence regardless of penalty parameter selection due to scale differences between constraints. Accounting for scale differences between constraints to improve convergence in these cases requires introducing a penalty parameter for each constraint. The proposed method is able to adaptively account for differences in scale between constraints, providing robustness with respect to problem transformations and initial selection of penalty parameters. It is also simple to understand and implement. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method performs favorably compared to a variety of existing penalty parameter selection methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_21202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Adaptive Multiparameter Penalty Selection Method for Multiconstraint and Multiblock ADMM
Lozenski, Luke
McCann, Michael T.
Wohlberg, Brendt
Image and Video Processing
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
This work presents a new method for online selection of multiple penalty parameters for the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) algorithm applied to optimization problems with multiple constraints or functionals with block matrix components. ADMM is widely used for solving constrained optimization problems in a variety of fields, including signal and image processing. Implementations of ADMM often utilize a single hyperparameter, referred to as the penalty parameter, which needs to be tuned to control the rate of convergence. However, in problems with multiple constraints, ADMM may demonstrate slow convergence regardless of penalty parameter selection due to scale differences between constraints. Accounting for scale differences between constraints to improve convergence in these cases requires introducing a penalty parameter for each constraint. The proposed method is able to adaptively account for differences in scale between constraints, providing robustness with respect to problem transformations and initial selection of penalty parameters. It is also simple to understand and implement. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method performs favorably compared to a variety of existing penalty parameter selection methods.
title An Adaptive Multiparameter Penalty Selection Method for Multiconstraint and Multiblock ADMM
topic Image and Video Processing
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.21202