Large Seebeck coefficient driven by "pudding mold" flat band in hole-doped CuRhO$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thakur, Amitayush Jha, Thees, Maximilian, Fortuna, Franck, Frantzeskakis, Emmanouil, Shiga, Daisuke, Kuriyama, Hiromichi, Nohara, Minoru, Takagi, Hidenori, Kumigashira, Hiroshi, Santander-Syro, Andrés F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913754745143296
author Thakur, Amitayush Jha
Thees, Maximilian
Fortuna, Franck
Frantzeskakis, Emmanouil
Shiga, Daisuke
Kuriyama, Hiromichi
Nohara, Minoru
Takagi, Hidenori
Kumigashira, Hiroshi
Santander-Syro, Andrés F.
author_facet Thakur, Amitayush Jha
Thees, Maximilian
Fortuna, Franck
Frantzeskakis, Emmanouil
Shiga, Daisuke
Kuriyama, Hiromichi
Nohara, Minoru
Takagi, Hidenori
Kumigashira, Hiroshi
Santander-Syro, Andrés F.
contents We report the measurement, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, of the metallic electronic structure of the hole-doped thermoelectric oxide CuRh$_{0.9}$Mg$_{0.1}$O$_2$. The material is found to have a ``pudding mold'' type band structure, with a nearly flat band edge located near the Fermi level, which is thought to be the origin of the thermoelectric behavior of this material. The experimental data match the density functional theory of the undoped parent compound, simply corrected by a rigid shift of the bands. Transport calculations based on the observed band structure yield a Seebeck coefficient of $\sim 200 \,μ$V/K for the undoped parent material, consistent with experimental measurements. Our results show that CuRhO$_2$ is a textbook example of how pure band-structural effects can result in a large thermoelectric figure of merit, demonstrating that flat band edges in oxides are a realistic route for the efficient conversion of thermal energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_21225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Seebeck coefficient driven by "pudding mold" flat band in hole-doped CuRhO$_2$
Thakur, Amitayush Jha
Thees, Maximilian
Fortuna, Franck
Frantzeskakis, Emmanouil
Shiga, Daisuke
Kuriyama, Hiromichi
Nohara, Minoru
Takagi, Hidenori
Kumigashira, Hiroshi
Santander-Syro, Andrés F.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We report the measurement, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, of the metallic electronic structure of the hole-doped thermoelectric oxide CuRh$_{0.9}$Mg$_{0.1}$O$_2$. The material is found to have a ``pudding mold'' type band structure, with a nearly flat band edge located near the Fermi level, which is thought to be the origin of the thermoelectric behavior of this material. The experimental data match the density functional theory of the undoped parent compound, simply corrected by a rigid shift of the bands. Transport calculations based on the observed band structure yield a Seebeck coefficient of $\sim 200 \,μ$V/K for the undoped parent material, consistent with experimental measurements. Our results show that CuRhO$_2$ is a textbook example of how pure band-structural effects can result in a large thermoelectric figure of merit, demonstrating that flat band edges in oxides are a realistic route for the efficient conversion of thermal energy.
title Large Seebeck coefficient driven by "pudding mold" flat band in hole-doped CuRhO$_2$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.21225