RuCCoD: Towards Automated ICD Coding in Russian

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nesterov, Aleksandr, Sakhovskiy, Andrey, Sviridov, Ivan, Valiev, Airat, Makharev, Vladimir, Anokhin, Petr, Zubkova, Galina, Tutubalina, Elena
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nesterov, Aleksandr
Sakhovskiy, Andrey
Sviridov, Ivan
Valiev, Airat
Makharev, Vladimir
Anokhin, Petr
Zubkova, Galina
Tutubalina, Elena
author_facet Nesterov, Aleksandr
Sakhovskiy, Andrey
Sviridov, Ivan
Valiev, Airat
Makharev, Vladimir
Anokhin, Petr
Zubkova, Galina
Tutubalina, Elena
contents This study investigates the feasibility of automating clinical coding in Russian, a language with limited biomedical resources. We present a new dataset for ICD coding, which includes diagnosis fields from electronic health records (EHRs) annotated with over 10,000 entities and more than 1,500 unique ICD codes. This dataset serves as a benchmark for several state-of-the-art models, including BERT, LLaMA with LoRA, and RAG, with additional experiments examining transfer learning across domains (from PubMed abstracts to medical diagnosis) and terminologies (from UMLS concepts to ICD codes). We then apply the best-performing model to label an in-house EHR dataset containing patient histories from 2017 to 2021. Our experiments, conducted on a carefully curated test set, demonstrate that training with the automated predicted codes leads to a significant improvement in accuracy compared to manually annotated data from physicians. We believe our findings offer valuable insights into the potential for automating clinical coding in resource-limited languages like Russian, which could enhance clinical efficiency and data accuracy in these contexts. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/auto-icd-coding/ruccod.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_21263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RuCCoD: Towards Automated ICD Coding in Russian
Nesterov, Aleksandr
Sakhovskiy, Andrey
Sviridov, Ivan
Valiev, Airat
Makharev, Vladimir
Anokhin, Petr
Zubkova, Galina
Tutubalina, Elena
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
This study investigates the feasibility of automating clinical coding in Russian, a language with limited biomedical resources. We present a new dataset for ICD coding, which includes diagnosis fields from electronic health records (EHRs) annotated with over 10,000 entities and more than 1,500 unique ICD codes. This dataset serves as a benchmark for several state-of-the-art models, including BERT, LLaMA with LoRA, and RAG, with additional experiments examining transfer learning across domains (from PubMed abstracts to medical diagnosis) and terminologies (from UMLS concepts to ICD codes). We then apply the best-performing model to label an in-house EHR dataset containing patient histories from 2017 to 2021. Our experiments, conducted on a carefully curated test set, demonstrate that training with the automated predicted codes leads to a significant improvement in accuracy compared to manually annotated data from physicians. We believe our findings offer valuable insights into the potential for automating clinical coding in resource-limited languages like Russian, which could enhance clinical efficiency and data accuracy in these contexts. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/auto-icd-coding/ruccod.
title RuCCoD: Towards Automated ICD Coding in Russian
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.21263