Possible origin of the KM3-230213A neutrino event from dark matter decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Borah, Debasish, Das, Nayan, Okada, Nobuchika, Sarmah, Prantik
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Borah, Debasish
Das, Nayan
Okada, Nobuchika
Sarmah, Prantik
author_facet Borah, Debasish
Das, Nayan
Okada, Nobuchika
Sarmah, Prantik
contents We study the possibility of the highest energy neutrino event with 220 PeV energy, detected recently by the KM3NeT experiment to be originating from heavy dark matter (DM) decay. Considering a heavy right handed neutrino (RHN) DM for illustrative purpose, we show that DM mass of 440 PeV, can explain the observed flux. The required DM lifetime to produce the best-fit value of the neutrino flux saturates the existing gamma-ray bounds. Due to the large uncertainty in the flux, it is possible to explain the KM3NeT event from RHN DM decay at $3σ$ confidence level (CL) while being in agreement with gamma-ray bounds and non-observation of similar events at IceCube. While we consider a gauged $B-L$ scenario where DM relic can be generated due to other interactions, we also briefly discuss some alternate DM possibilities where the gamma-ray bounds can be alleviated compared to the minimal RHN DM discussed here.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Possible origin of the KM3-230213A neutrino event from dark matter decay
Borah, Debasish
Das, Nayan
Okada, Nobuchika
Sarmah, Prantik
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We study the possibility of the highest energy neutrino event with 220 PeV energy, detected recently by the KM3NeT experiment to be originating from heavy dark matter (DM) decay. Considering a heavy right handed neutrino (RHN) DM for illustrative purpose, we show that DM mass of 440 PeV, can explain the observed flux. The required DM lifetime to produce the best-fit value of the neutrino flux saturates the existing gamma-ray bounds. Due to the large uncertainty in the flux, it is possible to explain the KM3NeT event from RHN DM decay at $3σ$ confidence level (CL) while being in agreement with gamma-ray bounds and non-observation of similar events at IceCube. While we consider a gauged $B-L$ scenario where DM relic can be generated due to other interactions, we also briefly discuss some alternate DM possibilities where the gamma-ray bounds can be alleviated compared to the minimal RHN DM discussed here.
title Possible origin of the KM3-230213A neutrino event from dark matter decay
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00097