Going deeper into the dark with COSMOS-Web: JWST unveils the total contribution of Radio-Selected NIRfaint galaxies to the cosmic Star Formation Rate Density

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Auteurs principaux: Gentile, Fabrizio, Talia, Margherita, Enia, Andrea, Pozzi, Francesca, Traina, Alberto, Zamorani, Giovanni, Andika, Irham T., Behiri, Meriem, Barrufet, Laia, Casey, Caitlin M., Cimatti, Andrea, Drakos, Nicole E., Faisst, Andreas L., Franco, Maximilien, Gillman, Steven, Giulietti, Marika, Gottumukkala, Rashmi, Hayward, Christopher C., Ilbert, Olivier, Jin, Shuowen, Lapi, Andrea, McKinney, Jed, Shuntov, Marko, Vaccari, Mattia, Vignali, Cristian, Akins, Hollis B., Allen, Natalie, Harish, Santosh, McCracken, Henry Joy, Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S., Koekemoer, Anton M., Liu, Daizhong, Paquereau, Louise, Rhodes, Jason, Rich, Micheal R., Robertson, Brant E., Toft, Sune
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Gentile, Fabrizio
Talia, Margherita
Enia, Andrea
Pozzi, Francesca
Traina, Alberto
Zamorani, Giovanni
Andika, Irham T.
Behiri, Meriem
Barrufet, Laia
Casey, Caitlin M.
Cimatti, Andrea
Drakos, Nicole E.
Faisst, Andreas L.
Franco, Maximilien
Gillman, Steven
Giulietti, Marika
Gottumukkala, Rashmi
Hayward, Christopher C.
Ilbert, Olivier
Jin, Shuowen
Lapi, Andrea
McKinney, Jed
Shuntov, Marko
Vaccari, Mattia
Vignali, Cristian
Akins, Hollis B.
Allen, Natalie
Harish, Santosh
McCracken, Henry Joy
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Liu, Daizhong
Paquereau, Louise
Rhodes, Jason
Rich, Micheal R.
Robertson, Brant E.
Toft, Sune
author_facet Gentile, Fabrizio
Talia, Margherita
Enia, Andrea
Pozzi, Francesca
Traina, Alberto
Zamorani, Giovanni
Andika, Irham T.
Behiri, Meriem
Barrufet, Laia
Casey, Caitlin M.
Cimatti, Andrea
Drakos, Nicole E.
Faisst, Andreas L.
Franco, Maximilien
Gillman, Steven
Giulietti, Marika
Gottumukkala, Rashmi
Hayward, Christopher C.
Ilbert, Olivier
Jin, Shuowen
Lapi, Andrea
McKinney, Jed
Shuntov, Marko
Vaccari, Mattia
Vignali, Cristian
Akins, Hollis B.
Allen, Natalie
Harish, Santosh
McCracken, Henry Joy
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Liu, Daizhong
Paquereau, Louise
Rhodes, Jason
Rich, Micheal R.
Robertson, Brant E.
Toft, Sune
contents We present the first follow-up with JWST of radio-selected NIRfaint galaxies as part of the COSMOS-Web survey. By selecting galaxies detected at radio frequencies ($S_{\rm 3 GHz}>11.5$ $μ$Jy; i.e. S/N$>5$) and with faint counterparts at NIR wavelengths (F150W$>26.1$ mag), we collect a sample of 127 likely dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). We estimate their physical properties through SED fitting, compute the first radio luminosity function for these types of sources, and their contribution to the total cosmic star formation rate density. Our analysis confirms that these sources represent a population of highly dust-obscured ($\langle A_{\rm v} \rangle \sim3.5$ mag), massive ($\langle M_\star \rangle \sim10^{10.8}$ M$_\odot$) and star-forming galaxies ($\langle {\rm SFR} \rangle\sim300$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$) located at $\langle z \rangle\sim3.6$, representing the high-redshift tail of the full distribution of radio sources. Our results also indicate that these galaxies could dominate the bright end of the radio luminosity function and reach a total contribution to the cosmic star formation rate density equal to that estimated only considering NIR-bright sources at $z\sim4.5$. Finally, our analysis further confirms that the radio selection can be employed to collect statistically significant samples of DSFGs, representing a complementary alternative to the other selections based on JWST colors or detection at FIR/(sub)mm wavelengths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Going deeper into the dark with COSMOS-Web: JWST unveils the total contribution of Radio-Selected NIRfaint galaxies to the cosmic Star Formation Rate Density
Gentile, Fabrizio
Talia, Margherita
Enia, Andrea
Pozzi, Francesca
Traina, Alberto
Zamorani, Giovanni
Andika, Irham T.
Behiri, Meriem
Barrufet, Laia
Casey, Caitlin M.
Cimatti, Andrea
Drakos, Nicole E.
Faisst, Andreas L.
Franco, Maximilien
Gillman, Steven
Giulietti, Marika
Gottumukkala, Rashmi
Hayward, Christopher C.
Ilbert, Olivier
Jin, Shuowen
Lapi, Andrea
McKinney, Jed
Shuntov, Marko
Vaccari, Mattia
Vignali, Cristian
Akins, Hollis B.
Allen, Natalie
Harish, Santosh
McCracken, Henry Joy
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Liu, Daizhong
Paquereau, Louise
Rhodes, Jason
Rich, Micheal R.
Robertson, Brant E.
Toft, Sune
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present the first follow-up with JWST of radio-selected NIRfaint galaxies as part of the COSMOS-Web survey. By selecting galaxies detected at radio frequencies ($S_{\rm 3 GHz}>11.5$ $μ$Jy; i.e. S/N$>5$) and with faint counterparts at NIR wavelengths (F150W$>26.1$ mag), we collect a sample of 127 likely dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). We estimate their physical properties through SED fitting, compute the first radio luminosity function for these types of sources, and their contribution to the total cosmic star formation rate density. Our analysis confirms that these sources represent a population of highly dust-obscured ($\langle A_{\rm v} \rangle \sim3.5$ mag), massive ($\langle M_\star \rangle \sim10^{10.8}$ M$_\odot$) and star-forming galaxies ($\langle {\rm SFR} \rangle\sim300$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$) located at $\langle z \rangle\sim3.6$, representing the high-redshift tail of the full distribution of radio sources. Our results also indicate that these galaxies could dominate the bright end of the radio luminosity function and reach a total contribution to the cosmic star formation rate density equal to that estimated only considering NIR-bright sources at $z\sim4.5$. Finally, our analysis further confirms that the radio selection can be employed to collect statistically significant samples of DSFGs, representing a complementary alternative to the other selections based on JWST colors or detection at FIR/(sub)mm wavelengths.
title Going deeper into the dark with COSMOS-Web: JWST unveils the total contribution of Radio-Selected NIRfaint galaxies to the cosmic Star Formation Rate Density
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00112