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Main Authors: Pan, Tom, Dramko, Evan, Miller, Mitchell D., Phillips Jr., George N., Kyrillidis, Anastasios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00143
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author Pan, Tom
Dramko, Evan
Miller, Mitchell D.
Phillips Jr., George N.
Kyrillidis, Anastasios
author_facet Pan, Tom
Dramko, Evan
Miller, Mitchell D.
Phillips Jr., George N.
Kyrillidis, Anastasios
contents Determining protein structures at an atomic level remains a significant challenge in structural biology. We introduce $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$, a hybrid model that exploits the strengths of transformers with the aim of integrating experimental and ML approaches to protein structure determination from crystallographic data. $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$ leverages Patterson maps and incorporates known standardized partial structures of amino acid residues to directly predict electron density maps, which are essential for constructing detailed atomic models through crystallographic refinement processes. $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$ benefits from a ``recycling'' training regimen that iteratively incorporates results from crystallographic refinements and previous training runs as additional inputs in the form of template maps. Using a preliminary dataset of synthetic peptide fragments based on Protein Data Bank, $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$ achieves good accuracy in structural predictions and shows robustness against variations in crystal parameters, such as unit cell dimensions and angles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RecCrysFormer: Refined Protein Structural Prediction from 3D Patterson Maps via Recycling Training Runs
Pan, Tom
Dramko, Evan
Miller, Mitchell D.
Phillips Jr., George N.
Kyrillidis, Anastasios
Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
I.2.1
Determining protein structures at an atomic level remains a significant challenge in structural biology. We introduce $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$, a hybrid model that exploits the strengths of transformers with the aim of integrating experimental and ML approaches to protein structure determination from crystallographic data. $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$ leverages Patterson maps and incorporates known standardized partial structures of amino acid residues to directly predict electron density maps, which are essential for constructing detailed atomic models through crystallographic refinement processes. $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$ benefits from a ``recycling'' training regimen that iteratively incorporates results from crystallographic refinements and previous training runs as additional inputs in the form of template maps. Using a preliminary dataset of synthetic peptide fragments based on Protein Data Bank, $\texttt{RecCrysFormer}$ achieves good accuracy in structural predictions and shows robustness against variations in crystal parameters, such as unit cell dimensions and angles.
title RecCrysFormer: Refined Protein Structural Prediction from 3D Patterson Maps via Recycling Training Runs
topic Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00143