_version_ 1866918103751852032
author Alwajih, Fakhraddin
Mekki, Abdellah El
Magdy, Samar Mohamed
Elmadany, Abdelrahim A.
Nacar, Omer
Nagoudi, El Moatez Billah
Abdel-Salam, Reem
Atwany, Hanin
Nafea, Youssef
Yahya, Abdulfattah Mohammed
Alhamouri, Rahaf
Alsayadi, Hamzah A.
Zayed, Hiba
Shatnawi, Sara
Sibaee, Serry
Ech-Chammakhy, Yasir
Al-Dhabyani, Walid
Ali, Marwa Mohamed
Jarraya, Imen
El-Shangiti, Ahmed Oumar
Alraeesi, Aisha
Al-Ghrawi, Mohammed Anwar
Al-Batati, Abdulrahman S.
Mohamed, Elgizouli
Elgindi, Noha Taha
Saeed, Muhammed
Atou, Houdaifa
Yahia, Issam Ait
Bouayad, Abdelhak
Machrouh, Mohammed
Makouar, Amal
Alkawi, Dania
Mohamed, Mukhtar
Abdelfadil, Safaa Taher
Ounnoughene, Amine Ziad
Anfel, Rouabhia
Assi, Rwaa
Sorkatti, Ahmed
Tourad, Mohamedou Cheikh
Koubaa, Anis
Berrada, Ismail
Jarrar, Mustafa
Shehata, Shady
Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad
author_facet Alwajih, Fakhraddin
Mekki, Abdellah El
Magdy, Samar Mohamed
Elmadany, Abdelrahim A.
Nacar, Omer
Nagoudi, El Moatez Billah
Abdel-Salam, Reem
Atwany, Hanin
Nafea, Youssef
Yahya, Abdulfattah Mohammed
Alhamouri, Rahaf
Alsayadi, Hamzah A.
Zayed, Hiba
Shatnawi, Sara
Sibaee, Serry
Ech-Chammakhy, Yasir
Al-Dhabyani, Walid
Ali, Marwa Mohamed
Jarraya, Imen
El-Shangiti, Ahmed Oumar
Alraeesi, Aisha
Al-Ghrawi, Mohammed Anwar
Al-Batati, Abdulrahman S.
Mohamed, Elgizouli
Elgindi, Noha Taha
Saeed, Muhammed
Atou, Houdaifa
Yahia, Issam Ait
Bouayad, Abdelhak
Machrouh, Mohammed
Makouar, Amal
Alkawi, Dania
Mohamed, Mukhtar
Abdelfadil, Safaa Taher
Ounnoughene, Amine Ziad
Anfel, Rouabhia
Assi, Rwaa
Sorkatti, Ahmed
Tourad, Mohamedou Cheikh
Koubaa, Anis
Berrada, Ismail
Jarrar, Mustafa
Shehata, Shady
Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad
contents As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into daily life, ensuring their cultural sensitivity and inclusivity is paramount. We introduce our dataset, a year-long community-driven project covering all 22 Arab countries. The dataset includes instructions (input, response pairs) in both Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and dialectal Arabic (DA), spanning 20 diverse topics. Built by a team of 44 researchers across the Arab world, all of whom are authors of this paper, our dataset offers a broad, inclusive perspective. We use our dataset to evaluate the cultural and dialectal capabilities of several frontier LLMs, revealing notable limitations. For instance, while closed-source LLMs generally exhibit strong performance, they are not without flaws, and smaller open-source models face greater challenges. Moreover, certain countries (e.g., Egypt, the UAE) appear better represented than others (e.g., Iraq, Mauritania, Yemen). Our annotation guidelines, code, and data for reproducibility are publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00151
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Palm: A Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse Dataset for Arabic LLMs
Alwajih, Fakhraddin
Mekki, Abdellah El
Magdy, Samar Mohamed
Elmadany, Abdelrahim A.
Nacar, Omer
Nagoudi, El Moatez Billah
Abdel-Salam, Reem
Atwany, Hanin
Nafea, Youssef
Yahya, Abdulfattah Mohammed
Alhamouri, Rahaf
Alsayadi, Hamzah A.
Zayed, Hiba
Shatnawi, Sara
Sibaee, Serry
Ech-Chammakhy, Yasir
Al-Dhabyani, Walid
Ali, Marwa Mohamed
Jarraya, Imen
El-Shangiti, Ahmed Oumar
Alraeesi, Aisha
Al-Ghrawi, Mohammed Anwar
Al-Batati, Abdulrahman S.
Mohamed, Elgizouli
Elgindi, Noha Taha
Saeed, Muhammed
Atou, Houdaifa
Yahia, Issam Ait
Bouayad, Abdelhak
Machrouh, Mohammed
Makouar, Amal
Alkawi, Dania
Mohamed, Mukhtar
Abdelfadil, Safaa Taher
Ounnoughene, Amine Ziad
Anfel, Rouabhia
Assi, Rwaa
Sorkatti, Ahmed
Tourad, Mohamedou Cheikh
Koubaa, Anis
Berrada, Ismail
Jarrar, Mustafa
Shehata, Shady
Abdul-Mageed, Muhammad
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into daily life, ensuring their cultural sensitivity and inclusivity is paramount. We introduce our dataset, a year-long community-driven project covering all 22 Arab countries. The dataset includes instructions (input, response pairs) in both Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and dialectal Arabic (DA), spanning 20 diverse topics. Built by a team of 44 researchers across the Arab world, all of whom are authors of this paper, our dataset offers a broad, inclusive perspective. We use our dataset to evaluate the cultural and dialectal capabilities of several frontier LLMs, revealing notable limitations. For instance, while closed-source LLMs generally exhibit strong performance, they are not without flaws, and smaller open-source models face greater challenges. Moreover, certain countries (e.g., Egypt, the UAE) appear better represented than others (e.g., Iraq, Mauritania, Yemen). Our annotation guidelines, code, and data for reproducibility are publicly available.
title Palm: A Culturally Inclusive and Linguistically Diverse Dataset for Arabic LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00151