EVLoc: Event-based Visual Localization in LiDAR Maps via Event-Depth Registration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Kuangyi, Zhang, Jun, Fraundorfer, Friedrich
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Kuangyi
Zhang, Jun
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
author_facet Chen, Kuangyi
Zhang, Jun
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
contents Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors with some notable features, including high dynamic range and low latency, which makes them exceptionally suitable for perception in challenging scenarios such as high-speed motion and extreme lighting conditions. In this paper, we explore their potential for localization within pre-existing LiDAR maps, a critical task for applications that require precise navigation and mobile manipulation. Our framework follows a paradigm based on the refinement of an initial pose. Specifically, we first project LiDAR points into 2D space based on a rough initial pose to obtain depth maps, and then employ an optical flow estimation network to align events with LiDAR points in 2D space, followed by camera pose estimation using a PnP solver. To enhance geometric consistency between these two inherently different modalities, we develop a novel frame-based event representation that improves structural clarity. Additionally, given the varying degrees of bias observed in the ground truth poses, we design a module that predicts an auxiliary variable as a regularization term to mitigate the impact of this bias on network convergence. Experimental results on several public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. To facilitate future research, both the code and the pre-trained models are made available online.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EVLoc: Event-based Visual Localization in LiDAR Maps via Event-Depth Registration
Chen, Kuangyi
Zhang, Jun
Fraundorfer, Friedrich
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Event cameras are bio-inspired sensors with some notable features, including high dynamic range and low latency, which makes them exceptionally suitable for perception in challenging scenarios such as high-speed motion and extreme lighting conditions. In this paper, we explore their potential for localization within pre-existing LiDAR maps, a critical task for applications that require precise navigation and mobile manipulation. Our framework follows a paradigm based on the refinement of an initial pose. Specifically, we first project LiDAR points into 2D space based on a rough initial pose to obtain depth maps, and then employ an optical flow estimation network to align events with LiDAR points in 2D space, followed by camera pose estimation using a PnP solver. To enhance geometric consistency between these two inherently different modalities, we develop a novel frame-based event representation that improves structural clarity. Additionally, given the varying degrees of bias observed in the ground truth poses, we design a module that predicts an auxiliary variable as a regularization term to mitigate the impact of this bias on network convergence. Experimental results on several public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method. To facilitate future research, both the code and the pre-trained models are made available online.
title EVLoc: Event-based Visual Localization in LiDAR Maps via Event-Depth Registration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00167