Physics-Informed Implicit Neural Representations for Joint B0 Estimation and Echo Planar Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huang, Wenqi, Wang, Nan, Liao, Congyu, Lin, Yimeng, Gao, Mengze, Rueckert, Daniel, Setsompop, Kawin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915407165652992
author Huang, Wenqi
Wang, Nan
Liao, Congyu
Lin, Yimeng
Gao, Mengze
Rueckert, Daniel
Setsompop, Kawin
author_facet Huang, Wenqi
Wang, Nan
Liao, Congyu
Lin, Yimeng
Gao, Mengze
Rueckert, Daniel
Setsompop, Kawin
contents Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) is widely used for its rapid acquisition but suffers from severe geometric distortions due to B0 inhomogeneities, particularly along the phase encoding direction. Existing methods follow a two-step process: reconstructing blip-up/down EPI images, then estimating B0, which can introduce error accumulation and reduce correction accuracy. This is especially problematic in high B0 regions, where distortions align along the same axis, making them harder to disentangle. In this work, we propose a novel approach that integrates Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) with a physics-informed correction model to jointly estimate B0 inhomogeneities and reconstruct distortion-free images from rotated-view EPI acquisitions. INRs offer a flexible, continuous representation that inherently captures complex spatial variations without requiring predefined grid-based field maps. By leveraging this property, our method dynamically adapts to subject-specific B0 variations and improves robustness across different imaging conditions. Experimental results on 180 slices of brain images from three subjects demonstrate that our approach outperforms traditional methods in terms of reconstruction quality and field estimation accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Implicit Neural Representations for Joint B0 Estimation and Echo Planar Imaging
Huang, Wenqi
Wang, Nan
Liao, Congyu
Lin, Yimeng
Gao, Mengze
Rueckert, Daniel
Setsompop, Kawin
Image and Video Processing
Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) is widely used for its rapid acquisition but suffers from severe geometric distortions due to B0 inhomogeneities, particularly along the phase encoding direction. Existing methods follow a two-step process: reconstructing blip-up/down EPI images, then estimating B0, which can introduce error accumulation and reduce correction accuracy. This is especially problematic in high B0 regions, where distortions align along the same axis, making them harder to disentangle. In this work, we propose a novel approach that integrates Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) with a physics-informed correction model to jointly estimate B0 inhomogeneities and reconstruct distortion-free images from rotated-view EPI acquisitions. INRs offer a flexible, continuous representation that inherently captures complex spatial variations without requiring predefined grid-based field maps. By leveraging this property, our method dynamically adapts to subject-specific B0 variations and improves robustness across different imaging conditions. Experimental results on 180 slices of brain images from three subjects demonstrate that our approach outperforms traditional methods in terms of reconstruction quality and field estimation accuracy.
title Physics-Informed Implicit Neural Representations for Joint B0 Estimation and Echo Planar Imaging
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00230