1-Lipschitz Network Initialization for Certifiably Robust Classification Applications: A Decay Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Juston, Marius F. R., Sreenivas, Ramavarapu S., Norris, William R., Nottage, Dustin, Soylemezoglu, Ahmet
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Juston, Marius F. R.
Sreenivas, Ramavarapu S.
Norris, William R.
Nottage, Dustin
Soylemezoglu, Ahmet
author_facet Juston, Marius F. R.
Sreenivas, Ramavarapu S.
Norris, William R.
Nottage, Dustin
Soylemezoglu, Ahmet
contents This paper discusses the weight parametrization of two standard 1-Lipschitz network architectures, the Almost-Orthogonal-Layers (AOL) and the SDP-based Lipschitz Layers (SLL). It examines their impact on initialization for deep 1-Lipschitz feedforward networks, and discusses underlying issues surrounding this initialization. These networks are mainly used in certifiably robust classification applications to combat adversarial attacks by limiting the impact of perturbations on the classification output. Exact and upper bounds for the parameterized weight variance were calculated assuming a standard Normal distribution initialization; additionally, an upper bound was computed assuming a Generalized Normal Distribution, generalizing the proof for Uniform, Laplace, and Normal distribution weight initializations. It is demonstrated that the weight variance holds no bearing on the output variance distribution and that only the dimension of the weight matrices matters. Additionally, this paper demonstrates that the weight initialization always causes deep 1-Lipschitz networks to decay to zero.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 1-Lipschitz Network Initialization for Certifiably Robust Classification Applications: A Decay Problem
Juston, Marius F. R.
Sreenivas, Ramavarapu S.
Norris, William R.
Nottage, Dustin
Soylemezoglu, Ahmet
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This paper discusses the weight parametrization of two standard 1-Lipschitz network architectures, the Almost-Orthogonal-Layers (AOL) and the SDP-based Lipschitz Layers (SLL). It examines their impact on initialization for deep 1-Lipschitz feedforward networks, and discusses underlying issues surrounding this initialization. These networks are mainly used in certifiably robust classification applications to combat adversarial attacks by limiting the impact of perturbations on the classification output. Exact and upper bounds for the parameterized weight variance were calculated assuming a standard Normal distribution initialization; additionally, an upper bound was computed assuming a Generalized Normal Distribution, generalizing the proof for Uniform, Laplace, and Normal distribution weight initializations. It is demonstrated that the weight variance holds no bearing on the output variance distribution and that only the dimension of the weight matrices matters. Additionally, this paper demonstrates that the weight initialization always causes deep 1-Lipschitz networks to decay to zero.
title 1-Lipschitz Network Initialization for Certifiably Robust Classification Applications: A Decay Problem
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00240