Robust Multi-Objective Preference Alignment with Online DPO

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gupta, Raghav, Sullivan, Ryan, Li, Yunxuan, Phatale, Samrat, Rastogi, Abhinav
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gupta, Raghav
Sullivan, Ryan
Li, Yunxuan
Phatale, Samrat
Rastogi, Abhinav
author_facet Gupta, Raghav
Sullivan, Ryan
Li, Yunxuan
Phatale, Samrat
Rastogi, Abhinav
contents Multi-objective preference alignment of large language models (LLMs) is critical for developing AI systems that are more configurable, personalizable, helpful, and safe. However, optimizing model outputs to satisfy diverse objectives with variable weights at inference time for truly personalized models presents a significant challenge. Existing approaches are either computationally expensive to train or do not sufficiently steer model behaviors. This paper introduces the Multi-Objective Online DPO (MO-ODPO) algorithm, designed to robustly and efficiently align model behaviors with multiple, potentially conflicting human preferences. Our approach incorporates a prompt conditioning mechanism, allowing us to train a single preference-conditional policy, that can adapt to new preference combinations at inference. Experiments on two popular benchmarks show that MO-ODPO Pareto-dominates existing baselines while providing excellent inference-time steerability between diverse objectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Multi-Objective Preference Alignment with Online DPO
Gupta, Raghav
Sullivan, Ryan
Li, Yunxuan
Phatale, Samrat
Rastogi, Abhinav
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Multi-objective preference alignment of large language models (LLMs) is critical for developing AI systems that are more configurable, personalizable, helpful, and safe. However, optimizing model outputs to satisfy diverse objectives with variable weights at inference time for truly personalized models presents a significant challenge. Existing approaches are either computationally expensive to train or do not sufficiently steer model behaviors. This paper introduces the Multi-Objective Online DPO (MO-ODPO) algorithm, designed to robustly and efficiently align model behaviors with multiple, potentially conflicting human preferences. Our approach incorporates a prompt conditioning mechanism, allowing us to train a single preference-conditional policy, that can adapt to new preference combinations at inference. Experiments on two popular benchmarks show that MO-ODPO Pareto-dominates existing baselines while providing excellent inference-time steerability between diverse objectives.
title Robust Multi-Objective Preference Alignment with Online DPO
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00295