Note on the noise reduction in spectroscopic detection with compressed sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Junyan, Zhang, Deran, Cheng, Ziqian, Xu, Dazhi, Dong, Hui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sun, Junyan
Zhang, Deran
Cheng, Ziqian
Xu, Dazhi
Dong, Hui
author_facet Sun, Junyan
Zhang, Deran
Cheng, Ziqian
Xu, Dazhi
Dong, Hui
contents Spectroscopy sampling along delay time is typically performed with uniform delay spacing, which has to be low enough to satisfy the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. The sampling theorem puts the lower bound for the sampling rate to ensure accurate resolution of the spectral features. However, this bound can be relaxed by leveraging prior knowledge of the signals, such as sparsity. Compressed sensing, a under-sampling technique successfully applied to spatial measurements (e.g., single-pixel imaging), has yet to be fully explored for the spectral measurements especially for the temporal sampling. In this work, we investigate the capability of compressed sensing for improving the temporal spectroscopic measurements to mitigate both measurement noise and intrinsic noise. By applying compressed sensing to single-shot pump-probe data, we demonstrate its effectiveness in noise reduction. Additionally, we propose a feasible experimental scheme using a digital mirror device to implement compressed sensing for temporal sampling. This approach provides a promising method for spectroscopy to reduce the signal noise and the number of sample measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Note on the noise reduction in spectroscopic detection with compressed sensing
Sun, Junyan
Zhang, Deran
Cheng, Ziqian
Xu, Dazhi
Dong, Hui
Chemical Physics
Spectroscopy sampling along delay time is typically performed with uniform delay spacing, which has to be low enough to satisfy the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem. The sampling theorem puts the lower bound for the sampling rate to ensure accurate resolution of the spectral features. However, this bound can be relaxed by leveraging prior knowledge of the signals, such as sparsity. Compressed sensing, a under-sampling technique successfully applied to spatial measurements (e.g., single-pixel imaging), has yet to be fully explored for the spectral measurements especially for the temporal sampling. In this work, we investigate the capability of compressed sensing for improving the temporal spectroscopic measurements to mitigate both measurement noise and intrinsic noise. By applying compressed sensing to single-shot pump-probe data, we demonstrate its effectiveness in noise reduction. Additionally, we propose a feasible experimental scheme using a digital mirror device to implement compressed sensing for temporal sampling. This approach provides a promising method for spectroscopy to reduce the signal noise and the number of sample measurements.
title Note on the noise reduction in spectroscopic detection with compressed sensing
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00321