Long-Term Timing Analysis of PSR J1741-3016: Efficient Noise Characterization Using PINT

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wen, Yirong, Wang, Jingbo, Yan, Wenming, Yuan, Jianping, Wang, Na, Xia, Yong, Zou, Jing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wen, Yirong
Wang, Jingbo
Yan, Wenming
Yuan, Jianping
Wang, Na
Xia, Yong
Zou, Jing
author_facet Wen, Yirong
Wang, Jingbo
Yan, Wenming
Yuan, Jianping
Wang, Na
Xia, Yong
Zou, Jing
contents The stable rotation of young pulsars is often interrupted by two non-deterministic phenomena: glitches and red timing noise. Timing noise provides insights into plasma and nuclear physics under extreme conditions. The framework leverages rotational symmetry in pulsar spin-down models and temporal symmetry in noise processes to achieve computational efficiency, aligning with the journal's focus on symmetry principles in physical systems. In this paper, we apply a novel frequentist framework developed within the PINT software package (v0.9.8) to analyze single-pulsar noise processes. Using 17.5 years of pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) data for the young pulsar PSR J1741-3016, observed with the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope, we investigate its timing properties. In this study, we employed the Downhill Weighted Least-Squares Fitter to estimate the pulsar's spin parameters and position. The Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was used for model parameter selection. The results obtained with PINT were compared to those from ENTERPRISE and TEMPONEST, two Bayesian-based frameworks. We demonstrate that PINT achieves comparable results with significantly reduced computational costs. Additionally, the adequacy of the noise model can be readily verified through visual inspection tools. Future research will utilize this framework to analyze timing noise across a large sample of young pulsars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-Term Timing Analysis of PSR J1741-3016: Efficient Noise Characterization Using PINT
Wen, Yirong
Wang, Jingbo
Yan, Wenming
Yuan, Jianping
Wang, Na
Xia, Yong
Zou, Jing
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The stable rotation of young pulsars is often interrupted by two non-deterministic phenomena: glitches and red timing noise. Timing noise provides insights into plasma and nuclear physics under extreme conditions. The framework leverages rotational symmetry in pulsar spin-down models and temporal symmetry in noise processes to achieve computational efficiency, aligning with the journal's focus on symmetry principles in physical systems. In this paper, we apply a novel frequentist framework developed within the PINT software package (v0.9.8) to analyze single-pulsar noise processes. Using 17.5 years of pulse time-of-arrival (TOA) data for the young pulsar PSR J1741-3016, observed with the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope, we investigate its timing properties. In this study, we employed the Downhill Weighted Least-Squares Fitter to estimate the pulsar's spin parameters and position. The Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was used for model parameter selection. The results obtained with PINT were compared to those from ENTERPRISE and TEMPONEST, two Bayesian-based frameworks. We demonstrate that PINT achieves comparable results with significantly reduced computational costs. Additionally, the adequacy of the noise model can be readily verified through visual inspection tools. Future research will utilize this framework to analyze timing noise across a large sample of young pulsars.
title Long-Term Timing Analysis of PSR J1741-3016: Efficient Noise Characterization Using PINT
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00338