LNUCB-TA: Linear-nonlinear Hybrid Bandit Learning with Temporal Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khosravi, Hamed, Shafie, Mohammad Reza, Raihan, Ahmed Shoyeb, Das, Srinjoy, Ahmed, Imtiaz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Khosravi, Hamed
Shafie, Mohammad Reza
Raihan, Ahmed Shoyeb
Das, Srinjoy
Ahmed, Imtiaz
author_facet Khosravi, Hamed
Shafie, Mohammad Reza
Raihan, Ahmed Shoyeb
Das, Srinjoy
Ahmed, Imtiaz
contents Existing contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms fail to effectively capture both long-term trends and local patterns across all arms, leading to suboptimal performance in environments with rapidly changing reward structures. They also rely on static exploration rates, which do not dynamically adjust to changing conditions. To overcome these limitations, we propose LNUCB-TA, a hybrid bandit model integrating a novel nonlinear component (adaptive k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN)) for reducing time complexity, alongside a global-and-local attention-based exploration mechanism. Our approach uniquely combines linear and nonlinear estimation techniques, with the nonlinear module dynamically adjusting k based on reward variance to enhance spatiotemporal pattern recognition. This reduces the likelihood of selecting suboptimal arms while improving reward estimation accuracy and computational efficiency. The attention-based mechanism ranks arms by past performance and selection frequency, dynamically adjusting exploration and exploitation in real time without requiring manual tuning of exploration rates. By integrating global attention (assessing all arms collectively) and local attention (focusing on individual arms), LNUCB-TA efficiently adapts to temporal and spatial complexities. Empirical results show LNUCB-TA significantly outperforms state-of-the-art linear, nonlinear, and hybrid bandits in cumulative and mean reward, convergence, and robustness across different exploration rates. Theoretical analysis further confirms its reliability with a sub-linear regret bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LNUCB-TA: Linear-nonlinear Hybrid Bandit Learning with Temporal Attention
Khosravi, Hamed
Shafie, Mohammad Reza
Raihan, Ahmed Shoyeb
Das, Srinjoy
Ahmed, Imtiaz
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Existing contextual multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms fail to effectively capture both long-term trends and local patterns across all arms, leading to suboptimal performance in environments with rapidly changing reward structures. They also rely on static exploration rates, which do not dynamically adjust to changing conditions. To overcome these limitations, we propose LNUCB-TA, a hybrid bandit model integrating a novel nonlinear component (adaptive k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN)) for reducing time complexity, alongside a global-and-local attention-based exploration mechanism. Our approach uniquely combines linear and nonlinear estimation techniques, with the nonlinear module dynamically adjusting k based on reward variance to enhance spatiotemporal pattern recognition. This reduces the likelihood of selecting suboptimal arms while improving reward estimation accuracy and computational efficiency. The attention-based mechanism ranks arms by past performance and selection frequency, dynamically adjusting exploration and exploitation in real time without requiring manual tuning of exploration rates. By integrating global attention (assessing all arms collectively) and local attention (focusing on individual arms), LNUCB-TA efficiently adapts to temporal and spatial complexities. Empirical results show LNUCB-TA significantly outperforms state-of-the-art linear, nonlinear, and hybrid bandits in cumulative and mean reward, convergence, and robustness across different exploration rates. Theoretical analysis further confirms its reliability with a sub-linear regret bound.
title LNUCB-TA: Linear-nonlinear Hybrid Bandit Learning with Temporal Attention
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00387