DADM: Dual Alignment of Domain and Modality for Face Anti-spoofing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Jingyi, Lin, Xun, Yu, Zitong, Zhang, Liepiao, Liu, Xin, Li, Hui, Yuan, Xiaochen, Cao, Xiaochun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yang, Jingyi
Lin, Xun
Yu, Zitong
Zhang, Liepiao
Liu, Xin
Li, Hui
Yuan, Xiaochen
Cao, Xiaochun
author_facet Yang, Jingyi
Lin, Xun
Yu, Zitong
Zhang, Liepiao
Liu, Xin
Li, Hui
Yuan, Xiaochen
Cao, Xiaochun
contents With the availability of diverse sensor modalities (i.e., RGB, Depth, Infrared) and the success of multi-modal learning, multi-modal face anti-spoofing (FAS) has emerged as a prominent research focus. The intuition behind it is that leveraging multiple modalities can uncover more intrinsic spoofing traces. However, this approach presents more risk of misalignment. We identify two main types of misalignment: (1) \textbf{Intra-domain modality misalignment}, where the importance of each modality varies across different attacks. For instance, certain modalities (e.g., Depth) may be non-defensive against specific attacks (e.g., 3D mask), indicating that each modality has unique strengths and weaknesses in countering particular attacks. Consequently, simple fusion strategies may fall short. (2) \textbf{Inter-domain modality misalignment}, where the introduction of additional modalities exacerbates domain shifts, potentially overshadowing the benefits of complementary fusion. To tackle (1), we propose a alignment module between modalities based on mutual information, which adaptively enhances favorable modalities while suppressing unfavorable ones. To address (2), we employ a dual alignment optimization method that aligns both sub-domain hyperplanes and modality angle margins, thereby mitigating domain gaps. Our method, dubbed \textbf{D}ual \textbf{A}lignment of \textbf{D}omain and \textbf{M}odality (DADM), achieves state-of-the-art performance in extensive experiments across four challenging protocols demonstrating its robustness in multi-modal domain generalization scenarios. The codes will be released soon.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DADM: Dual Alignment of Domain and Modality for Face Anti-spoofing
Yang, Jingyi
Lin, Xun
Yu, Zitong
Zhang, Liepiao
Liu, Xin
Li, Hui
Yuan, Xiaochen
Cao, Xiaochun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the availability of diverse sensor modalities (i.e., RGB, Depth, Infrared) and the success of multi-modal learning, multi-modal face anti-spoofing (FAS) has emerged as a prominent research focus. The intuition behind it is that leveraging multiple modalities can uncover more intrinsic spoofing traces. However, this approach presents more risk of misalignment. We identify two main types of misalignment: (1) \textbf{Intra-domain modality misalignment}, where the importance of each modality varies across different attacks. For instance, certain modalities (e.g., Depth) may be non-defensive against specific attacks (e.g., 3D mask), indicating that each modality has unique strengths and weaknesses in countering particular attacks. Consequently, simple fusion strategies may fall short. (2) \textbf{Inter-domain modality misalignment}, where the introduction of additional modalities exacerbates domain shifts, potentially overshadowing the benefits of complementary fusion. To tackle (1), we propose a alignment module between modalities based on mutual information, which adaptively enhances favorable modalities while suppressing unfavorable ones. To address (2), we employ a dual alignment optimization method that aligns both sub-domain hyperplanes and modality angle margins, thereby mitigating domain gaps. Our method, dubbed \textbf{D}ual \textbf{A}lignment of \textbf{D}omain and \textbf{M}odality (DADM), achieves state-of-the-art performance in extensive experiments across four challenging protocols demonstrating its robustness in multi-modal domain generalization scenarios. The codes will be released soon.
title DADM: Dual Alignment of Domain and Modality for Face Anti-spoofing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00429