Mediated Interactions and Damping Effects in Superfluid Mixtures of Bose and Fermi Gases

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Main Authors: Zheng, Dong-Chen, Liao, Yu-Xin, Lin, Wen, Liao, Renyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zheng, Dong-Chen
Liao, Yu-Xin
Lin, Wen
Liao, Renyuan
author_facet Zheng, Dong-Chen
Liao, Yu-Xin
Lin, Wen
Liao, Renyuan
contents We investigate the homogeneous superfluid mixtures of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer~(BCS) superfluid originating from pairing two-species fermionic atoms and superfluidity stemming from condensation of bosonic atoms. By integrating out the freedoms associated with the BCS superfluid, we derive the fermion-mediated interactions between bosons, which is attractive and can be tuned from long range in the BCS region to short range in the region of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of molecular dimers. By analyzing the Bogoliubov spectrum and the damping rate of bosonic superfluid, we map out the phase diagram spanned by the boson-fermion mass ratio and the boson-fermion coupling strength, which consists of a phase separation region and two phase mixing regions with and without Landau damping. The three different phases can coexist at a tricritical point, which moves toward low boson-fermion mass ratio and high boson-fermion scattering length as the fermion-fermion interaction strength is tuned up on the BCS side.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mediated Interactions and Damping Effects in Superfluid Mixtures of Bose and Fermi Gases
Zheng, Dong-Chen
Liao, Yu-Xin
Lin, Wen
Liao, Renyuan
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We investigate the homogeneous superfluid mixtures of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer~(BCS) superfluid originating from pairing two-species fermionic atoms and superfluidity stemming from condensation of bosonic atoms. By integrating out the freedoms associated with the BCS superfluid, we derive the fermion-mediated interactions between bosons, which is attractive and can be tuned from long range in the BCS region to short range in the region of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of molecular dimers. By analyzing the Bogoliubov spectrum and the damping rate of bosonic superfluid, we map out the phase diagram spanned by the boson-fermion mass ratio and the boson-fermion coupling strength, which consists of a phase separation region and two phase mixing regions with and without Landau damping. The three different phases can coexist at a tricritical point, which moves toward low boson-fermion mass ratio and high boson-fermion scattering length as the fermion-fermion interaction strength is tuned up on the BCS side.
title Mediated Interactions and Damping Effects in Superfluid Mixtures of Bose and Fermi Gases
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00471