Field-driven band asymmetry and non-reciprocal transport in a helimagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Deaconu, Darius-Alexandru, Agarwal, Aneesh, Belosludov, Rodion Vladimirovich, Slager, Robert-Jan, Bahramy, Mohammad Saeed
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Deaconu, Darius-Alexandru
Agarwal, Aneesh
Belosludov, Rodion Vladimirovich
Slager, Robert-Jan
Bahramy, Mohammad Saeed
author_facet Deaconu, Darius-Alexandru
Agarwal, Aneesh
Belosludov, Rodion Vladimirovich
Slager, Robert-Jan
Bahramy, Mohammad Saeed
contents Helimagnets exhibit noncollinear spin arrangements characterized by a periodic helical modulation, giving rise to emergent chiral properties. These materials have attracted significant interest due to their potential applications in spintronics, particularly for robust information storage and the realization of topological spin textures such as skyrmions. In this work, we focus on Yoshimori-type helimagnets, where competing exchange interactions mediated by conduction electrons stabilize helical spin structures without requiring Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We introduce a minimal model describing the electronic structure of a one-dimensional helimagnet in the presence of an external magnetic field and investigate its impact on non-reciprocal transport. We demonstrate how band asymmetry emerges in the conical phase induced by the external field, leading to a nonzero second-order electronic conductivity and injection photoconductivity. Our results provide insight into the interplay between the real space magnetic texture and electronic properties, paving the way for future studies on chirality-driven transport phenomena in centrosymmetric helimagnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field-driven band asymmetry and non-reciprocal transport in a helimagnet
Deaconu, Darius-Alexandru
Agarwal, Aneesh
Belosludov, Rodion Vladimirovich
Slager, Robert-Jan
Bahramy, Mohammad Saeed
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Helimagnets exhibit noncollinear spin arrangements characterized by a periodic helical modulation, giving rise to emergent chiral properties. These materials have attracted significant interest due to their potential applications in spintronics, particularly for robust information storage and the realization of topological spin textures such as skyrmions. In this work, we focus on Yoshimori-type helimagnets, where competing exchange interactions mediated by conduction electrons stabilize helical spin structures without requiring Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We introduce a minimal model describing the electronic structure of a one-dimensional helimagnet in the presence of an external magnetic field and investigate its impact on non-reciprocal transport. We demonstrate how band asymmetry emerges in the conical phase induced by the external field, leading to a nonzero second-order electronic conductivity and injection photoconductivity. Our results provide insight into the interplay between the real space magnetic texture and electronic properties, paving the way for future studies on chirality-driven transport phenomena in centrosymmetric helimagnets.
title Field-driven band asymmetry and non-reciprocal transport in a helimagnet
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00475