Conformal Lyapunov Optimization: Optimal Resource Allocation under Deterministic Reliability Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Binucci, Francesco, Simeone, Osvaldo, Banelli, Paolo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Binucci, Francesco
Simeone, Osvaldo
Banelli, Paolo
author_facet Binucci, Francesco
Simeone, Osvaldo
Banelli, Paolo
contents This paper introduces conformal Lyapunov optimization (CLO), a novel resource allocation framework for networked systems that optimizes average long-term objectives, while satisfying deterministic long-term reliability constraints. Unlike traditional Lyapunov optimization (LO), which addresses resource allocation tasks under average long-term constraints, CLO provides formal worst-case deterministic reliability guarantees. This is achieved by integrating the standard LO optimization framework with online conformal risk control (O-CRC), an adaptive update mechanism controlling long-term risks. The effectiveness of CLO is verified via experiments for hierarchal edge inference targeting image segmentation tasks in a networked computing architecture. Specifically, simulation results confirm that CLO can control reliability constraints, measured via the false negative rate of all the segmentation decisions made in the network, while at the same time minimizing the weighted sum of energy consumption and precision loss, with the latter accounting for the rate of false positives.
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spellingShingle Conformal Lyapunov Optimization: Optimal Resource Allocation under Deterministic Reliability Constraints
Binucci, Francesco
Simeone, Osvaldo
Banelli, Paolo
Signal Processing
This paper introduces conformal Lyapunov optimization (CLO), a novel resource allocation framework for networked systems that optimizes average long-term objectives, while satisfying deterministic long-term reliability constraints. Unlike traditional Lyapunov optimization (LO), which addresses resource allocation tasks under average long-term constraints, CLO provides formal worst-case deterministic reliability guarantees. This is achieved by integrating the standard LO optimization framework with online conformal risk control (O-CRC), an adaptive update mechanism controlling long-term risks. The effectiveness of CLO is verified via experiments for hierarchal edge inference targeting image segmentation tasks in a networked computing architecture. Specifically, simulation results confirm that CLO can control reliability constraints, measured via the false negative rate of all the segmentation decisions made in the network, while at the same time minimizing the weighted sum of energy consumption and precision loss, with the latter accounting for the rate of false positives.
title Conformal Lyapunov Optimization: Optimal Resource Allocation under Deterministic Reliability Constraints
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00486