Tutorial Proposal: Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xia, Heming, Du, Cunxiao, Li, Yongqi, Liu, Qian, Li, Wenjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xia, Heming
Du, Cunxiao
Li, Yongqi
Liu, Qian
Li, Wenjie
author_facet Xia, Heming
Du, Cunxiao
Li, Yongqi
Liu, Qian
Li, Wenjie
contents This tutorial presents a comprehensive introduction to Speculative Decoding (SD), an advanced technique for LLM inference acceleration that has garnered significant research interest in recent years. SD is introduced as an innovative decoding paradigm to mitigate the high inference latency stemming from autoregressive decoding in LLMs. At each decoding step, SD efficiently drafts several future tokens and then verifies them in parallel. This approach, unlike traditional autoregressive decoding, facilitates the simultaneous decoding of multiple tokens per step, thereby achieving promising 2x-4x speedups in LLM inference while maintaining original distributions. This tutorial delves into the latest techniques in SD, including draft model architectures and verification strategies. Additionally, it explores the acceleration potential and future research directions in this promising field. We aim for this tutorial to elucidate the current research landscape and offer insights for researchers interested in Speculative Decoding, ultimately contributing to more efficient LLM inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tutorial Proposal: Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Inference
Xia, Heming
Du, Cunxiao
Li, Yongqi
Liu, Qian
Li, Wenjie
Computation and Language
This tutorial presents a comprehensive introduction to Speculative Decoding (SD), an advanced technique for LLM inference acceleration that has garnered significant research interest in recent years. SD is introduced as an innovative decoding paradigm to mitigate the high inference latency stemming from autoregressive decoding in LLMs. At each decoding step, SD efficiently drafts several future tokens and then verifies them in parallel. This approach, unlike traditional autoregressive decoding, facilitates the simultaneous decoding of multiple tokens per step, thereby achieving promising 2x-4x speedups in LLM inference while maintaining original distributions. This tutorial delves into the latest techniques in SD, including draft model architectures and verification strategies. Additionally, it explores the acceleration potential and future research directions in this promising field. We aim for this tutorial to elucidate the current research landscape and offer insights for researchers interested in Speculative Decoding, ultimately contributing to more efficient LLM inference.
title Tutorial Proposal: Speculative Decoding for Efficient LLM Inference
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00491