GaussianSeal: Rooting Adaptive Watermarks for 3D Gaussian Generation Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Runyi, Zhang, Xuanyu, Tong, Chuhan, Xu, Zhipei, Zhang, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Runyi
Zhang, Xuanyu
Tong, Chuhan
Xu, Zhipei
Zhang, Jian
author_facet Li, Runyi
Zhang, Xuanyu
Tong, Chuhan
Xu, Zhipei
Zhang, Jian
contents With the advancement of AIGC technologies, the modalities generated by models have expanded from images and videos to 3D objects, leading to an increasing number of works focused on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) generative models. Existing research on copyright protection for generative models has primarily concentrated on watermarking in image and text modalities, with little exploration into the copyright protection of 3D object generative models. In this paper, we propose the first bit watermarking framework for 3DGS generative models, named GaussianSeal, to enable the decoding of bits as copyright identifiers from the rendered outputs of generated 3DGS. By incorporating adaptive bit modulation modules into the generative model and embedding them into the network blocks in an adaptive way, we achieve high-precision bit decoding with minimal training overhead while maintaining the fidelity of the model's outputs. Experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms post-processing watermarking approaches for 3DGS objects, achieving superior performance of watermark decoding accuracy and preserving the quality of the generated results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaussianSeal: Rooting Adaptive Watermarks for 3D Gaussian Generation Model
Li, Runyi
Zhang, Xuanyu
Tong, Chuhan
Xu, Zhipei
Zhang, Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
With the advancement of AIGC technologies, the modalities generated by models have expanded from images and videos to 3D objects, leading to an increasing number of works focused on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) generative models. Existing research on copyright protection for generative models has primarily concentrated on watermarking in image and text modalities, with little exploration into the copyright protection of 3D object generative models. In this paper, we propose the first bit watermarking framework for 3DGS generative models, named GaussianSeal, to enable the decoding of bits as copyright identifiers from the rendered outputs of generated 3DGS. By incorporating adaptive bit modulation modules into the generative model and embedding them into the network blocks in an adaptive way, we achieve high-precision bit decoding with minimal training overhead while maintaining the fidelity of the model's outputs. Experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms post-processing watermarking approaches for 3DGS objects, achieving superior performance of watermark decoding accuracy and preserving the quality of the generated results.
title GaussianSeal: Rooting Adaptive Watermarks for 3D Gaussian Generation Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00531