Disk draining in LIGO progenitor black hole binaries and its significance to electromagnetic counterparts

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Xiaoshan, Dodd, Sierra, Schrøder, Sophie Lund, Davis, Shane W., Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Huang, Xiaoshan
Dodd, Sierra
Schrøder, Sophie Lund
Davis, Shane W.
Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
author_facet Huang, Xiaoshan
Dodd, Sierra
Schrøder, Sophie Lund
Davis, Shane W.
Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
contents The effect of tidal forces on transport within a relic accretion disk in binary black holes is studied here with a suite of two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. As the binary contracts due to the emission of gravitational waves, the accretion disk is truncated, and a two-armed spiral wave is excited, which remains stationary in the rotating reference frame of the coalescing binary. Such spiral waves lead to increased transport of mass and angular momentum. Our findings suggest that even in the case of weakly ionized accretion disks, spiral density waves will drain the disk long before the orbit of the two black holes decays enough for them to merge, thus dimming prospects for a detectable electromagnetic counterpart.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disk draining in LIGO progenitor black hole binaries and its significance to electromagnetic counterparts
Huang, Xiaoshan
Dodd, Sierra
Schrøder, Sophie Lund
Davis, Shane W.
Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The effect of tidal forces on transport within a relic accretion disk in binary black holes is studied here with a suite of two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. As the binary contracts due to the emission of gravitational waves, the accretion disk is truncated, and a two-armed spiral wave is excited, which remains stationary in the rotating reference frame of the coalescing binary. Such spiral waves lead to increased transport of mass and angular momentum. Our findings suggest that even in the case of weakly ionized accretion disks, spiral density waves will drain the disk long before the orbit of the two black holes decays enough for them to merge, thus dimming prospects for a detectable electromagnetic counterpart.
title Disk draining in LIGO progenitor black hole binaries and its significance to electromagnetic counterparts
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00543