ATMO: An Aerially Transforming Morphobot for Dynamic Ground-Aerial Transition

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Mandralis, Ioannis, Nemovi, Reza, Ramezani, Alireza, Murray, Richard M., Gharib, Morteza
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910853623709696
author Mandralis, Ioannis
Nemovi, Reza
Ramezani, Alireza
Murray, Richard M.
Gharib, Morteza
author_facet Mandralis, Ioannis
Nemovi, Reza
Ramezani, Alireza
Murray, Richard M.
Gharib, Morteza
contents Designing ground-aerial robots is challenging due to the increased actuation requirements which can lead to added weight and reduced locomotion efficiency. Morphobots mitigate this by combining actuators into multi-functional groups and leveraging ground transformation to achieve different locomotion modes. However, transforming on the ground requires dealing with the complexity of ground-vehicle interactions during morphing, limiting applicability on rough terrain. Mid-air transformation offers a solution to this issue but demands operating near or beyond actuator limits while managing complex aerodynamic forces. We address this problem by introducing the Aerially Transforming Morphobot (ATMO), a robot which transforms near the ground achieving smooth transition between aerial and ground modes. To achieve this, we leverage the near ground aerodynamics, uncovered by experimental load cell testing, and stabilize the system using a model-predictive controller that adapts to ground proximity and body shape. The system is validated through numerous experimental demonstrations. We find that ATMO can land smoothly at body postures past its actuator saturation limits by virtue of the uncovered ground-effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ATMO: An Aerially Transforming Morphobot for Dynamic Ground-Aerial Transition
Mandralis, Ioannis
Nemovi, Reza
Ramezani, Alireza
Murray, Richard M.
Gharib, Morteza
Robotics
Systems and Control
Designing ground-aerial robots is challenging due to the increased actuation requirements which can lead to added weight and reduced locomotion efficiency. Morphobots mitigate this by combining actuators into multi-functional groups and leveraging ground transformation to achieve different locomotion modes. However, transforming on the ground requires dealing with the complexity of ground-vehicle interactions during morphing, limiting applicability on rough terrain. Mid-air transformation offers a solution to this issue but demands operating near or beyond actuator limits while managing complex aerodynamic forces. We address this problem by introducing the Aerially Transforming Morphobot (ATMO), a robot which transforms near the ground achieving smooth transition between aerial and ground modes. To achieve this, we leverage the near ground aerodynamics, uncovered by experimental load cell testing, and stabilize the system using a model-predictive controller that adapts to ground proximity and body shape. The system is validated through numerous experimental demonstrations. We find that ATMO can land smoothly at body postures past its actuator saturation limits by virtue of the uncovered ground-effect.
title ATMO: An Aerially Transforming Morphobot for Dynamic Ground-Aerial Transition
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00609