From Prompting to Partnering: Personalization Features for Human-LLM Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Thu, Si, Kocaballi, A. Baki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Thu, Si
Kocaballi, A. Baki
author_facet Thu, Si
Kocaballi, A. Baki
contents Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, exhibit advanced capabilities in generating text, images, and videos. However, their effective use remains constrained by challenges in prompt formulation, personalization, and opaque decision-making processes. To investigate these challenges and identify design opportunities, we conducted a two-phase qualitative study. In Phase 1, we performed in-depth interviews with eight everyday LLM users after they engaged in structured tasks using ChatGPT across both familiar and unfamiliar domains. Our findings revealed key user difficulties in constructing effective prompts, iteratively refining AI-generated responses, and assessing response reliability especially in domains beyond users' expertise. Informed by these insights, we designed a high-fidelity prototype incorporating Reflective Prompting, Section Regeneration, Input-Output Mapping, Confidence Indicators, and a Customization Panel. In Phase 2, user testing of the prototype indicated that these interface-level improvements may prove useful for reducing cognitive load, increasing transparency, and fostering more intuitive and collaborative human-AI interactions. Our study contributes to the growing discourse on human-centred AI, advocating for human-LLM interactions that enhance user agency, transparency, and co-creative interaction, ultimately supporting more intuitive, accessible, and trustworthy generative AI systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Prompting to Partnering: Personalization Features for Human-LLM Interactions
Thu, Si
Kocaballi, A. Baki
Human-Computer Interaction
I.2; H.5
Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, exhibit advanced capabilities in generating text, images, and videos. However, their effective use remains constrained by challenges in prompt formulation, personalization, and opaque decision-making processes. To investigate these challenges and identify design opportunities, we conducted a two-phase qualitative study. In Phase 1, we performed in-depth interviews with eight everyday LLM users after they engaged in structured tasks using ChatGPT across both familiar and unfamiliar domains. Our findings revealed key user difficulties in constructing effective prompts, iteratively refining AI-generated responses, and assessing response reliability especially in domains beyond users' expertise. Informed by these insights, we designed a high-fidelity prototype incorporating Reflective Prompting, Section Regeneration, Input-Output Mapping, Confidence Indicators, and a Customization Panel. In Phase 2, user testing of the prototype indicated that these interface-level improvements may prove useful for reducing cognitive load, increasing transparency, and fostering more intuitive and collaborative human-AI interactions. Our study contributes to the growing discourse on human-centred AI, advocating for human-LLM interactions that enhance user agency, transparency, and co-creative interaction, ultimately supporting more intuitive, accessible, and trustworthy generative AI systems.
title From Prompting to Partnering: Personalization Features for Human-LLM Interactions
topic Human-Computer Interaction
I.2; H.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00681