Learning Perceptive Humanoid Locomotion over Challenging Terrain

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sun, Wandong, Cao, Baoshi, Chen, Long, Su, Yongbo, Liu, Yang, Xie, Zongwu, Liu, Hong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sun, Wandong
Cao, Baoshi
Chen, Long
Su, Yongbo
Liu, Yang
Xie, Zongwu
Liu, Hong
author_facet Sun, Wandong
Cao, Baoshi
Chen, Long
Su, Yongbo
Liu, Yang
Xie, Zongwu
Liu, Hong
contents Humanoid robots are engineered to navigate terrains akin to those encountered by humans, which necessitates human-like locomotion and perceptual abilities. Currently, the most reliable controllers for humanoid motion rely exclusively on proprioception, a reliance that becomes both dangerous and unreliable when coping with rugged terrain. Although the integration of height maps into perception can enable proactive gait planning, robust utilization of this information remains a significant challenge, especially when exteroceptive perception is noisy. To surmount these challenges, we propose a solution based on a teacher-student distillation framework. In this paradigm, an oracle policy accesses noise-free data to establish an optimal reference policy, while the student policy not only imitates the teacher's actions but also simultaneously trains a world model with a variational information bottleneck for sensor denoising and state estimation. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our approach markedly enhances performance in scenarios characterized by unreliable terrain estimations. Moreover, we conducted rigorous testing in both challenging urban settings and off-road environments, the model successfully traverse 2 km of varied terrain without external intervention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00692
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Perceptive Humanoid Locomotion over Challenging Terrain
Sun, Wandong
Cao, Baoshi
Chen, Long
Su, Yongbo
Liu, Yang
Xie, Zongwu
Liu, Hong
Robotics
Humanoid robots are engineered to navigate terrains akin to those encountered by humans, which necessitates human-like locomotion and perceptual abilities. Currently, the most reliable controllers for humanoid motion rely exclusively on proprioception, a reliance that becomes both dangerous and unreliable when coping with rugged terrain. Although the integration of height maps into perception can enable proactive gait planning, robust utilization of this information remains a significant challenge, especially when exteroceptive perception is noisy. To surmount these challenges, we propose a solution based on a teacher-student distillation framework. In this paradigm, an oracle policy accesses noise-free data to establish an optimal reference policy, while the student policy not only imitates the teacher's actions but also simultaneously trains a world model with a variational information bottleneck for sensor denoising and state estimation. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that our approach markedly enhances performance in scenarios characterized by unreliable terrain estimations. Moreover, we conducted rigorous testing in both challenging urban settings and off-road environments, the model successfully traverse 2 km of varied terrain without external intervention.
title Learning Perceptive Humanoid Locomotion over Challenging Terrain
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00692