Re-Imagining Multimodal Instruction Tuning: A Representation View

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Yiyang, Liang, James Chenhao, Tang, Ruixiang, Lee, Yugyung, Rabbani, Majid, Dianat, Sohail, Rao, Raghuveer, Huang, Lifu, Liu, Dongfang, Wang, Qifan, Han, Cheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Yiyang
Liang, James Chenhao
Tang, Ruixiang
Lee, Yugyung
Rabbani, Majid
Dianat, Sohail
Rao, Raghuveer
Huang, Lifu
Liu, Dongfang
Wang, Qifan
Han, Cheng
author_facet Liu, Yiyang
Liang, James Chenhao
Tang, Ruixiang
Lee, Yugyung
Rabbani, Majid
Dianat, Sohail
Rao, Raghuveer
Huang, Lifu
Liu, Dongfang
Wang, Qifan
Han, Cheng
contents Multimodal instruction tuning has proven to be an effective strategy for achieving zero-shot generalization by fine-tuning pre-trained Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with instruction-following data. However, as the scale of LMMs continues to grow, fully fine-tuning these models has become highly parameter-intensive. Although Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have been introduced to reduce the number of tunable parameters, a significant performance gap remains compared to full fine-tuning. Furthermore, existing PEFT approaches are often highly parameterized, making them difficult to interpret and control. In light of this, we introduce Multimodal Representation Tuning (MRT), a novel approach that focuses on directly editing semantically rich multimodal representations to achieve strong performance and provide intuitive control over LMMs. Empirical results show that our method surpasses current state-of-the-art baselines with significant performance gains (e.g., 1580.40 MME score) while requiring substantially fewer tunable parameters (e.g., 0.03% parameters). Additionally, we conduct experiments on editing instrumental tokens within multimodal representations, demonstrating that direct manipulation of these representations enables simple yet effective control over network behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00723
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-Imagining Multimodal Instruction Tuning: A Representation View
Liu, Yiyang
Liang, James Chenhao
Tang, Ruixiang
Lee, Yugyung
Rabbani, Majid
Dianat, Sohail
Rao, Raghuveer
Huang, Lifu
Liu, Dongfang
Wang, Qifan
Han, Cheng
Machine Learning
Multimodal instruction tuning has proven to be an effective strategy for achieving zero-shot generalization by fine-tuning pre-trained Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with instruction-following data. However, as the scale of LMMs continues to grow, fully fine-tuning these models has become highly parameter-intensive. Although Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have been introduced to reduce the number of tunable parameters, a significant performance gap remains compared to full fine-tuning. Furthermore, existing PEFT approaches are often highly parameterized, making them difficult to interpret and control. In light of this, we introduce Multimodal Representation Tuning (MRT), a novel approach that focuses on directly editing semantically rich multimodal representations to achieve strong performance and provide intuitive control over LMMs. Empirical results show that our method surpasses current state-of-the-art baselines with significant performance gains (e.g., 1580.40 MME score) while requiring substantially fewer tunable parameters (e.g., 0.03% parameters). Additionally, we conduct experiments on editing instrumental tokens within multimodal representations, demonstrating that direct manipulation of these representations enables simple yet effective control over network behavior.
title Re-Imagining Multimodal Instruction Tuning: A Representation View
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00723