Riemann Tensor Neural Networks: Learning Conservative Systems with Physics-Constrained Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jnini, Anas, Breschi, Lorenzo, Vella, Flavio
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jnini, Anas
Breschi, Lorenzo
Vella, Flavio
author_facet Jnini, Anas
Breschi, Lorenzo
Vella, Flavio
contents Divergence-free symmetric tensors (DFSTs) are fundamental in continuum mechanics, encoding conservation laws such as mass and momentum conservation. We introduce Riemann Tensor Neural Networks (RTNNs), a novel neural architecture that inherently satisfies the DFST condition to machine precision, providing a strong inductive bias for enforcing these conservation laws. We prove that RTNNs can approximate any sufficiently smooth DFST with arbitrary precision and demonstrate their effectiveness as surrogates for conservative PDEs, achieving improved accuracy across benchmarks. This work is the first to use DFSTs as an inductive bias in neural PDE surrogates and to explicitly enforce the conservation of both mass and momentum within a physics-constrained neural architecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Riemann Tensor Neural Networks: Learning Conservative Systems with Physics-Constrained Networks
Jnini, Anas
Breschi, Lorenzo
Vella, Flavio
Machine Learning
Divergence-free symmetric tensors (DFSTs) are fundamental in continuum mechanics, encoding conservation laws such as mass and momentum conservation. We introduce Riemann Tensor Neural Networks (RTNNs), a novel neural architecture that inherently satisfies the DFST condition to machine precision, providing a strong inductive bias for enforcing these conservation laws. We prove that RTNNs can approximate any sufficiently smooth DFST with arbitrary precision and demonstrate their effectiveness as surrogates for conservative PDEs, achieving improved accuracy across benchmarks. This work is the first to use DFSTs as an inductive bias in neural PDE surrogates and to explicitly enforce the conservation of both mass and momentum within a physics-constrained neural architecture.
title Riemann Tensor Neural Networks: Learning Conservative Systems with Physics-Constrained Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00755