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Main Authors: Zhou, Lei, Yuan, Nimu, Ehrlich, Katjana, Qi, Jinyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00760
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author Zhou, Lei
Yuan, Nimu
Ehrlich, Katjana
Qi, Jinyi
author_facet Zhou, Lei
Yuan, Nimu
Ehrlich, Katjana
Qi, Jinyi
contents Deformable image registration is a fundamental task in medical image processing. Traditional optimization-based methods often struggle with accuracy in dealing with complex deformation. Recently, learning-based methods have achieved good performance on public datasets, but the scarcity of medical image data makes it challenging to build a generalizable model to handle diverse real-world scenarios. To address this, we propose a training-data-free learning-based method, Neural Correspondence Field (NCF), which can learn from just one data pair. Our approach employs a compact neural network to model the correspondence field and optimize model parameters for each individual image pair. Consequently, each pair has a unique set of network weights. Notably, our model is highly efficient, utilizing only 0.06 million parameters. Evaluation results showed that the proposed method achieved superior performance on a public Lung CT dataset and outperformed a traditional method on a head and neck dataset, demonstrating both its effectiveness and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NCF: Neural Correspondence Field for Medical Image Registration
Zhou, Lei
Yuan, Nimu
Ehrlich, Katjana
Qi, Jinyi
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deformable image registration is a fundamental task in medical image processing. Traditional optimization-based methods often struggle with accuracy in dealing with complex deformation. Recently, learning-based methods have achieved good performance on public datasets, but the scarcity of medical image data makes it challenging to build a generalizable model to handle diverse real-world scenarios. To address this, we propose a training-data-free learning-based method, Neural Correspondence Field (NCF), which can learn from just one data pair. Our approach employs a compact neural network to model the correspondence field and optimize model parameters for each individual image pair. Consequently, each pair has a unique set of network weights. Notably, our model is highly efficient, utilizing only 0.06 million parameters. Evaluation results showed that the proposed method achieved superior performance on a public Lung CT dataset and outperformed a traditional method on a head and neck dataset, demonstrating both its effectiveness and efficiency.
title NCF: Neural Correspondence Field for Medical Image Registration
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00760