Bridging Spectral-wise and Multi-spectral Depth Estimation via Geometry-guided Contrastive Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shin, Ukcheol, Lee, Kyunghyun, Oh, Jean
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shin, Ukcheol
Lee, Kyunghyun
Oh, Jean
author_facet Shin, Ukcheol
Lee, Kyunghyun
Oh, Jean
contents Deploying depth estimation networks in the real world requires high-level robustness against various adverse conditions to ensure safe and reliable autonomy. For this purpose, many autonomous vehicles employ multi-modal sensor systems, including an RGB camera, NIR camera, thermal camera, LiDAR, or Radar. They mainly adopt two strategies to use multiple sensors: modality-wise and multi-modal fused inference. The former method is flexible but memory-inefficient, unreliable, and vulnerable. Multi-modal fusion can provide high-level reliability, yet it needs a specialized architecture. In this paper, we propose an effective solution, named align-and-fuse strategy, for the depth estimation from multi-spectral images. In the align stage, we align embedding spaces between multiple spectrum bands to learn shareable representation across multi-spectral images by minimizing contrastive loss of global and spatially aligned local features with geometry cue. After that, in the fuse stage, we train an attachable feature fusion module that can selectively aggregate the multi-spectral features for reliable and robust prediction results. Based on the proposed method, a single-depth network can achieve both spectral-invariant and multi-spectral fused depth estimation while preserving reliability, memory efficiency, and flexibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00793
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Spectral-wise and Multi-spectral Depth Estimation via Geometry-guided Contrastive Learning
Shin, Ukcheol
Lee, Kyunghyun
Oh, Jean
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Deploying depth estimation networks in the real world requires high-level robustness against various adverse conditions to ensure safe and reliable autonomy. For this purpose, many autonomous vehicles employ multi-modal sensor systems, including an RGB camera, NIR camera, thermal camera, LiDAR, or Radar. They mainly adopt two strategies to use multiple sensors: modality-wise and multi-modal fused inference. The former method is flexible but memory-inefficient, unreliable, and vulnerable. Multi-modal fusion can provide high-level reliability, yet it needs a specialized architecture. In this paper, we propose an effective solution, named align-and-fuse strategy, for the depth estimation from multi-spectral images. In the align stage, we align embedding spaces between multiple spectrum bands to learn shareable representation across multi-spectral images by minimizing contrastive loss of global and spatially aligned local features with geometry cue. After that, in the fuse stage, we train an attachable feature fusion module that can selectively aggregate the multi-spectral features for reliable and robust prediction results. Based on the proposed method, a single-depth network can achieve both spectral-invariant and multi-spectral fused depth estimation while preserving reliability, memory efficiency, and flexibility.
title Bridging Spectral-wise and Multi-spectral Depth Estimation via Geometry-guided Contrastive Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00793