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Main Authors: Altemeyer, Moritz, Eger, Steffen, Daxenberger, Johannes, Chen, Yanran, Altendorf, Tim, Cimiano, Philipp, Schiller, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00847
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author Altemeyer, Moritz
Eger, Steffen
Daxenberger, Johannes
Chen, Yanran
Altendorf, Tim
Cimiano, Philipp
Schiller, Benjamin
author_facet Altemeyer, Moritz
Eger, Steffen
Daxenberger, Johannes
Chen, Yanran
Altendorf, Tim
Cimiano, Philipp
Schiller, Benjamin
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized various Natural Language Generation (NLG) tasks, including Argument Summarization (ArgSum), a key subfield of Argument Mining. This paper investigates the integration of state-of-the-art LLMs into ArgSum systems and their evaluation. In particular, we propose a novel prompt-based evaluation scheme, and validate it through a novel human benchmark dataset. Our work makes three main contributions: (i) the integration of LLMs into existing ArgSum systems, (ii) the development of two new LLM-based ArgSum systems, benchmarked against prior methods, and (iii) the introduction of an advanced LLM-based evaluation scheme. We demonstrate that the use of LLMs substantially improves both the generation and evaluation of argument summaries, achieving state-of-the-art results and advancing the field of ArgSum. We also show that among the four LLMs integrated in (i) and (ii), Qwen-3-32B, despite having the fewest parameters, performs best, even surpassing GPT-4o.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Argument Summarization and its Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models
Altemeyer, Moritz
Eger, Steffen
Daxenberger, Johannes
Chen, Yanran
Altendorf, Tim
Cimiano, Philipp
Schiller, Benjamin
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized various Natural Language Generation (NLG) tasks, including Argument Summarization (ArgSum), a key subfield of Argument Mining. This paper investigates the integration of state-of-the-art LLMs into ArgSum systems and their evaluation. In particular, we propose a novel prompt-based evaluation scheme, and validate it through a novel human benchmark dataset. Our work makes three main contributions: (i) the integration of LLMs into existing ArgSum systems, (ii) the development of two new LLM-based ArgSum systems, benchmarked against prior methods, and (iii) the introduction of an advanced LLM-based evaluation scheme. We demonstrate that the use of LLMs substantially improves both the generation and evaluation of argument summaries, achieving state-of-the-art results and advancing the field of ArgSum. We also show that among the four LLMs integrated in (i) and (ii), Qwen-3-32B, despite having the fewest parameters, performs best, even surpassing GPT-4o.
title Argument Summarization and its Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00847