Personalizing the meshed SPL/NAC Brain Atlas for patient-specific scientific computing using SynthMorph

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Hauptverfasser: Huynh, Andy, Zwick, Benjamin, Halle, Michael, Wittek, Adam, Miller, Karol
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Huynh, Andy
Zwick, Benjamin
Halle, Michael
Wittek, Adam
Miller, Karol
author_facet Huynh, Andy
Zwick, Benjamin
Halle, Michael
Wittek, Adam
Miller, Karol
contents Developing personalized computational models of the human brain remains a challenge for patient-specific clinical applications and neuroscience research. Efficient and accurate biophysical simulations rely on high-quality personalized computational meshes derived from patient's segmented anatomical MRI scans. However, both automatic and manual segmentation are particularly challenging for tissues with limited visibility or low contrast. In this work, we present a new method to create personalized computational meshes of the brain, streamlining the development of computational brain models for clinical applications and neuroscience research. Our method uses SynthMorph, a state-of-the-art anatomy-aware, learning-based medical image registration approach, to morph a comprehensive hexahedral mesh of the open-source SPL/NAC Brain Atlas to patient-specific MRI scans. Each patient-specific mesh includes over 300 labeled anatomical structures, more than any existing manual or automatic methods. Our registration-based method takes approximately 20 minutes, significantly faster than current state-of-the-art mesh generation pipelines, which can take up to two hours. We evaluated several state-of-the-art medical image registration methods, including SynthMorph, to determine the most optimal registration method to morph our meshed anatomical brain atlas to patient MRI scans. Our results demonstrate that SynthMorph achieved high DICE similarity coefficients and low Hausdorff Distance metrics between anatomical structures, while maintaining high mesh element quality. These findings demonstrate that our registration-based method efficiently and accurately produces high-quality, comprehensive personalized brain meshes, representing an important step toward clinical translation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_00931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalizing the meshed SPL/NAC Brain Atlas for patient-specific scientific computing using SynthMorph
Huynh, Andy
Zwick, Benjamin
Halle, Michael
Wittek, Adam
Miller, Karol
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Developing personalized computational models of the human brain remains a challenge for patient-specific clinical applications and neuroscience research. Efficient and accurate biophysical simulations rely on high-quality personalized computational meshes derived from patient's segmented anatomical MRI scans. However, both automatic and manual segmentation are particularly challenging for tissues with limited visibility or low contrast. In this work, we present a new method to create personalized computational meshes of the brain, streamlining the development of computational brain models for clinical applications and neuroscience research. Our method uses SynthMorph, a state-of-the-art anatomy-aware, learning-based medical image registration approach, to morph a comprehensive hexahedral mesh of the open-source SPL/NAC Brain Atlas to patient-specific MRI scans. Each patient-specific mesh includes over 300 labeled anatomical structures, more than any existing manual or automatic methods. Our registration-based method takes approximately 20 minutes, significantly faster than current state-of-the-art mesh generation pipelines, which can take up to two hours. We evaluated several state-of-the-art medical image registration methods, including SynthMorph, to determine the most optimal registration method to morph our meshed anatomical brain atlas to patient MRI scans. Our results demonstrate that SynthMorph achieved high DICE similarity coefficients and low Hausdorff Distance metrics between anatomical structures, while maintaining high mesh element quality. These findings demonstrate that our registration-based method efficiently and accurately produces high-quality, comprehensive personalized brain meshes, representing an important step toward clinical translation.
title Personalizing the meshed SPL/NAC Brain Atlas for patient-specific scientific computing using SynthMorph
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.00931