Optimal Trickle-Down Theorems for Path Complexes via C-Lorentzian Polynomials with Applications to Sampling and Log-Concave Sequences

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Main Authors: Leake, Jonathan, Lindberg, Kasper, Gharan, Shayan Oveis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Leake, Jonathan
Lindberg, Kasper
Gharan, Shayan Oveis
author_facet Leake, Jonathan
Lindberg, Kasper
Gharan, Shayan Oveis
contents Let $X$ be a $d$-partite $d$-dimensional simplicial complex with parts $T_1,\dots,T_d$ and let $μ$ be a distribution on the facets of $X$. Informally, we say $(X,μ)$ is a path complex if for any $i<j<k$ and $F \in T_i,G \in T_j, K\in T_k$, we have $\mathbb{P}_μ[F,K | G]=\mathbb{P}_μ[F|G]\cdot\mathbb{P}_μ[K|G].$ We develop a new machinery with $\mathcal{C}$-Lorentzian polynomials to show that if all links of $X$ of co-dimension 2 have spectral expansion at most $1/2$, then $X$ is a $1/2$-local spectral expander. We then prove that one can derive fast-mixing results and log-concavity statements for top-link spectral expanders. We use our machinery to prove fast mixing results for sampling maximal flags of flats of distributive lattices (a.k.a. linear extensions of posets) subject to external fields, and to sample maximal flags of flats of "typical" modular lattices. We also use it to re-prove the Heron-Rota-Welsh conjecture and to prove a conjecture of Chan and Pak which gives a generalization of Stanley's log-concavity theorem. Lastly, we use it to prove near optimal trickle-down theorems for "sparse complexes" such as constructions by Lubotzky-Samuels-Vishne, Kaufman-Oppenheim, and O'Donnell-Pratt.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Trickle-Down Theorems for Path Complexes via C-Lorentzian Polynomials with Applications to Sampling and Log-Concave Sequences
Leake, Jonathan
Lindberg, Kasper
Gharan, Shayan Oveis
Combinatorics
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Let $X$ be a $d$-partite $d$-dimensional simplicial complex with parts $T_1,\dots,T_d$ and let $μ$ be a distribution on the facets of $X$. Informally, we say $(X,μ)$ is a path complex if for any $i<j<k$ and $F \in T_i,G \in T_j, K\in T_k$, we have $\mathbb{P}_μ[F,K | G]=\mathbb{P}_μ[F|G]\cdot\mathbb{P}_μ[K|G].$ We develop a new machinery with $\mathcal{C}$-Lorentzian polynomials to show that if all links of $X$ of co-dimension 2 have spectral expansion at most $1/2$, then $X$ is a $1/2$-local spectral expander. We then prove that one can derive fast-mixing results and log-concavity statements for top-link spectral expanders. We use our machinery to prove fast mixing results for sampling maximal flags of flats of distributive lattices (a.k.a. linear extensions of posets) subject to external fields, and to sample maximal flags of flats of "typical" modular lattices. We also use it to re-prove the Heron-Rota-Welsh conjecture and to prove a conjecture of Chan and Pak which gives a generalization of Stanley's log-concavity theorem. Lastly, we use it to prove near optimal trickle-down theorems for "sparse complexes" such as constructions by Lubotzky-Samuels-Vishne, Kaufman-Oppenheim, and O'Donnell-Pratt.
title Optimal Trickle-Down Theorems for Path Complexes via C-Lorentzian Polynomials with Applications to Sampling and Log-Concave Sequences
topic Combinatorics
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01005