Improving inference time in multi-TPU systems with profiled model segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Villarrubia, Jorge, Costero, Luis, Igual, Francisco D., Olcoz, Katzalin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Villarrubia, Jorge
Costero, Luis
Igual, Francisco D.
Olcoz, Katzalin
author_facet Villarrubia, Jorge
Costero, Luis
Igual, Francisco D.
Olcoz, Katzalin
contents In this paper, we systematically evaluate the inference performance of the Edge TPU by Google for neural networks with different characteristics. Specifically, we determine that, given the limited amount of on-chip memory on the Edge TPU, accesses to external (host) memory rapidly become an important performance bottleneck. We demonstrate how multiple devices can be jointly used to alleviate the bottleneck introduced by accessing the host memory. We propose a solution combining model segmentation and pipelining on up to four TPUs, with remarkable performance improvements that range from $6\times$ for neural networks with convolutional layers to $46\times$ for fully connected layers, compared with single-TPU setups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving inference time in multi-TPU systems with profiled model segmentation
Villarrubia, Jorge
Costero, Luis
Igual, Francisco D.
Olcoz, Katzalin
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
C.1.3; B.8
In this paper, we systematically evaluate the inference performance of the Edge TPU by Google for neural networks with different characteristics. Specifically, we determine that, given the limited amount of on-chip memory on the Edge TPU, accesses to external (host) memory rapidly become an important performance bottleneck. We demonstrate how multiple devices can be jointly used to alleviate the bottleneck introduced by accessing the host memory. We propose a solution combining model segmentation and pipelining on up to four TPUs, with remarkable performance improvements that range from $6\times$ for neural networks with convolutional layers to $46\times$ for fully connected layers, compared with single-TPU setups.
title Improving inference time in multi-TPU systems with profiled model segmentation
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
C.1.3; B.8
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01025