Hybrid Metaheuristic Vehicle Routing Problem for Security Dispatch Operations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vu, Nguyen Gia Hien, Tang, Yifan, Lim, Rey, Wang, G. Gary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vu, Nguyen Gia Hien
Tang, Yifan
Lim, Rey
Wang, G. Gary
author_facet Vu, Nguyen Gia Hien
Tang, Yifan
Lim, Rey
Wang, G. Gary
contents This paper investigates the optimization of the Vehicle Routing Problem for Security Dispatch (VRPSD). VRPSD focuses on security and patrolling applications which involve challenging constraints including precise timing and strict time windows. We propose three algorithms based on different metaheuristics, which are Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS), Tabu Search (TS), and Threshold Accepting (TA). The first algorithm combines single-phase ALNS with TA, the second employs a multiphase ALNS with TA, and the third integrates multiphase ALNS, TS, and TA. Experiments are conducted on an instance comprising 251 customer requests. The results demonstrate that the third algorithm, the hybrid multiphase ALNS-TS-TA algorithm, delivers the best performance. This approach simultaneously leverages the large-area search capabilities of ALNS for exploration and effectively escapes local optima when the multiphase ALNS is coupled with TS and TA. Furthermore, in our experiments, the hybrid multiphase ALNS-TS-TA algorithm is the only one that shows potential for improving results with increased computation time across all attempts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Metaheuristic Vehicle Routing Problem for Security Dispatch Operations
Vu, Nguyen Gia Hien
Tang, Yifan
Lim, Rey
Wang, G. Gary
Artificial Intelligence
Discrete Mathematics
Optimization and Control
This paper investigates the optimization of the Vehicle Routing Problem for Security Dispatch (VRPSD). VRPSD focuses on security and patrolling applications which involve challenging constraints including precise timing and strict time windows. We propose three algorithms based on different metaheuristics, which are Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS), Tabu Search (TS), and Threshold Accepting (TA). The first algorithm combines single-phase ALNS with TA, the second employs a multiphase ALNS with TA, and the third integrates multiphase ALNS, TS, and TA. Experiments are conducted on an instance comprising 251 customer requests. The results demonstrate that the third algorithm, the hybrid multiphase ALNS-TS-TA algorithm, delivers the best performance. This approach simultaneously leverages the large-area search capabilities of ALNS for exploration and effectively escapes local optima when the multiphase ALNS is coupled with TS and TA. Furthermore, in our experiments, the hybrid multiphase ALNS-TS-TA algorithm is the only one that shows potential for improving results with increased computation time across all attempts.
title Hybrid Metaheuristic Vehicle Routing Problem for Security Dispatch Operations
topic Artificial Intelligence
Discrete Mathematics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01121