Hypergraph Foundation Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Yue, Feng, Yifan, Liu, Shiquan, Han, Xiangmin, Du, Shaoyi, Wu, Zongze, Hu, Han
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gao, Yue
Feng, Yifan
Liu, Shiquan
Han, Xiangmin
Du, Shaoyi
Wu, Zongze
Hu, Han
author_facet Gao, Yue
Feng, Yifan
Liu, Shiquan
Han, Xiangmin
Du, Shaoyi
Wu, Zongze
Hu, Han
contents Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) effectively model complex high-order relationships in domains like protein interactions and social networks by connecting multiple vertices through hyperedges, enhancing modeling capabilities, and reducing information loss. Developing foundation models for hypergraphs is challenging due to their distinct data, which includes both vertex features and intricate structural information. We present Hyper-FM, a Hypergraph Foundation Model for multi-domain knowledge extraction, featuring Hierarchical High-Order Neighbor Guided Vertex Knowledge Embedding for vertex feature representation and Hierarchical Multi-Hypergraph Guided Structural Knowledge Extraction for structural information. Additionally, we curate 11 text-attributed hypergraph datasets to advance research between HGNNs and LLMs. Experiments on these datasets show that Hyper-FM outperforms baseline methods by approximately 13.4%, validating our approach. Furthermore, we propose the first scaling law for hypergraph foundation models, demonstrating that increasing domain diversity significantly enhances performance, unlike merely augmenting vertex and hyperedge counts. This underscores the critical role of domain diversity in scaling hypergraph models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hypergraph Foundation Model
Gao, Yue
Feng, Yifan
Liu, Shiquan
Han, Xiangmin
Du, Shaoyi
Wu, Zongze
Hu, Han
Machine Learning
Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) effectively model complex high-order relationships in domains like protein interactions and social networks by connecting multiple vertices through hyperedges, enhancing modeling capabilities, and reducing information loss. Developing foundation models for hypergraphs is challenging due to their distinct data, which includes both vertex features and intricate structural information. We present Hyper-FM, a Hypergraph Foundation Model for multi-domain knowledge extraction, featuring Hierarchical High-Order Neighbor Guided Vertex Knowledge Embedding for vertex feature representation and Hierarchical Multi-Hypergraph Guided Structural Knowledge Extraction for structural information. Additionally, we curate 11 text-attributed hypergraph datasets to advance research between HGNNs and LLMs. Experiments on these datasets show that Hyper-FM outperforms baseline methods by approximately 13.4%, validating our approach. Furthermore, we propose the first scaling law for hypergraph foundation models, demonstrating that increasing domain diversity significantly enhances performance, unlike merely augmenting vertex and hyperedge counts. This underscores the critical role of domain diversity in scaling hypergraph models.
title Hypergraph Foundation Model
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01203