Impact of Static Friction on Sim2Real in Robotic Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Xiaoyi, Sun, Qiao, He, Bailin, Liu, Haojie, Zhang, Xueyi, lu, Chunpeng, Zhong, Jiangwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hu, Xiaoyi
Sun, Qiao
He, Bailin
Liu, Haojie
Zhang, Xueyi
lu, Chunpeng
Zhong, Jiangwei
author_facet Hu, Xiaoyi
Sun, Qiao
He, Bailin
Liu, Haojie
Zhang, Xueyi
lu, Chunpeng
Zhong, Jiangwei
contents In robotic reinforcement learning, the Sim2Real gap remains a critical challenge. However, the impact of Static friction on Sim2Real has been underexplored. Conventional domain randomization methods typically exclude Static friction from their parameter space. In our robotic reinforcement learning task, such conventional domain randomization approaches resulted in significantly underperforming real-world models. To address this Sim2Real challenge, we employed Actuator Net as an alternative to conventional domain randomization. While this method enabled successful transfer to flat-ground locomotion, it failed on complex terrains like stairs. To further investigate physical parameters affecting Sim2Real in robotic joints, we developed a control-theoretic joint model and performed systematic parameter identification. Our analysis revealed unexpectedly high friction-torque ratios in our robotic joints. To mitigate its impact, we implemented Static friction-aware domain randomization for Sim2Real. Recognizing the increased training difficulty introduced by friction modeling, we proposed a simple and novel solution to reduce learning complexity. To validate this approach, we conducted comprehensive Sim2Sim and Sim2Real experiments comparing three methods: conventional domain randomization (without Static friction), Actuator Net, and our Static friction-aware domain randomization. All experiments utilized the Rapid Motor Adaptation (RMA) algorithm. Results demonstrated that our method achieved superior adaptive capabilities and overall performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Static Friction on Sim2Real in Robotic Reinforcement Learning
Hu, Xiaoyi
Sun, Qiao
He, Bailin
Liu, Haojie
Zhang, Xueyi
lu, Chunpeng
Zhong, Jiangwei
Robotics
In robotic reinforcement learning, the Sim2Real gap remains a critical challenge. However, the impact of Static friction on Sim2Real has been underexplored. Conventional domain randomization methods typically exclude Static friction from their parameter space. In our robotic reinforcement learning task, such conventional domain randomization approaches resulted in significantly underperforming real-world models. To address this Sim2Real challenge, we employed Actuator Net as an alternative to conventional domain randomization. While this method enabled successful transfer to flat-ground locomotion, it failed on complex terrains like stairs. To further investigate physical parameters affecting Sim2Real in robotic joints, we developed a control-theoretic joint model and performed systematic parameter identification. Our analysis revealed unexpectedly high friction-torque ratios in our robotic joints. To mitigate its impact, we implemented Static friction-aware domain randomization for Sim2Real. Recognizing the increased training difficulty introduced by friction modeling, we proposed a simple and novel solution to reduce learning complexity. To validate this approach, we conducted comprehensive Sim2Sim and Sim2Real experiments comparing three methods: conventional domain randomization (without Static friction), Actuator Net, and our Static friction-aware domain randomization. All experiments utilized the Rapid Motor Adaptation (RMA) algorithm. Results demonstrated that our method achieved superior adaptive capabilities and overall performance.
title Impact of Static Friction on Sim2Real in Robotic Reinforcement Learning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01255