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Main Authors: Zhu, Xuan, Xiang, Jijun, Wang, Xianqi, Liu, Longliang, Wang, Yu, Zhang, Hong, Guo, Fei, Yang, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01257
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author Zhu, Xuan
Xiang, Jijun
Wang, Xianqi
Liu, Longliang
Wang, Yu
Zhang, Hong
Guo, Fei
Yang, Xin
author_facet Zhu, Xuan
Xiang, Jijun
Wang, Xianqi
Liu, Longliang
Wang, Yu
Zhang, Hong
Guo, Fei
Yang, Xin
contents Lightweight direct Time-of-Flight (dToF) sensors are ideal for 3D sensing on mobile devices. However, due to the manufacturing constraints of compact devices and the inherent physical principles of imaging, dToF depth maps are sparse and noisy. In this paper, we propose a novel video depth completion method, called SVDC, by fusing the sparse dToF data with the corresponding RGB guidance. Our method employs a multi-frame fusion scheme to mitigate the spatial ambiguity resulting from the sparse dToF imaging. Misalignment between consecutive frames during multi-frame fusion could cause blending between object edges and the background, which results in a loss of detail. To address this, we introduce an adaptive frequency selective fusion (AFSF) module, which automatically selects convolution kernel sizes to fuse multi-frame features. Our AFSF utilizes a channel-spatial enhancement attention (CSEA) module to enhance features and generates an attention map as fusion weights. The AFSF ensures edge detail recovery while suppressing high-frequency noise in smooth regions. To further enhance temporal consistency, We propose a cross-window consistency loss to ensure consistent predictions across different windows, effectively reducing flickering. Our proposed SVDC achieves optimal accuracy and consistency on the TartanAir and Dynamic Replica datasets. Code is available at https://github.com/Lan1eve/SVDC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SVDC: Consistent Direct Time-of-Flight Video Depth Completion with Frequency Selective Fusion
Zhu, Xuan
Xiang, Jijun
Wang, Xianqi
Liu, Longliang
Wang, Yu
Zhang, Hong
Guo, Fei
Yang, Xin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Lightweight direct Time-of-Flight (dToF) sensors are ideal for 3D sensing on mobile devices. However, due to the manufacturing constraints of compact devices and the inherent physical principles of imaging, dToF depth maps are sparse and noisy. In this paper, we propose a novel video depth completion method, called SVDC, by fusing the sparse dToF data with the corresponding RGB guidance. Our method employs a multi-frame fusion scheme to mitigate the spatial ambiguity resulting from the sparse dToF imaging. Misalignment between consecutive frames during multi-frame fusion could cause blending between object edges and the background, which results in a loss of detail. To address this, we introduce an adaptive frequency selective fusion (AFSF) module, which automatically selects convolution kernel sizes to fuse multi-frame features. Our AFSF utilizes a channel-spatial enhancement attention (CSEA) module to enhance features and generates an attention map as fusion weights. The AFSF ensures edge detail recovery while suppressing high-frequency noise in smooth regions. To further enhance temporal consistency, We propose a cross-window consistency loss to ensure consistent predictions across different windows, effectively reducing flickering. Our proposed SVDC achieves optimal accuracy and consistency on the TartanAir and Dynamic Replica datasets. Code is available at https://github.com/Lan1eve/SVDC.
title SVDC: Consistent Direct Time-of-Flight Video Depth Completion with Frequency Selective Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01257