Design and Development of a Locomotion Interface for Virtual Reality Lower-Body Haptic Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: He, An-Chi, Park, Jungsoo, Beiter, Benjamin, Kalita, Bhaben, Leonessa, Alexander
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author He, An-Chi
Park, Jungsoo
Beiter, Benjamin
Kalita, Bhaben
Leonessa, Alexander
author_facet He, An-Chi
Park, Jungsoo
Beiter, Benjamin
Kalita, Bhaben
Leonessa, Alexander
contents This work presents the design, build, control, and preliminary user data of a locomotion interface called ForceBot. It delivers lower-body haptic interaction in virtual reality (VR), enabling users to walk in VR while interacting with various simulated terrains. It utilizes two planar gantries to give each foot two degrees of freedom and passive heel-lifting motion. The design used motion capture data with dynamic simulation for ergonomic human-robot workspace and hardware selection. Its system framework uses open-source robotic software and pairs with a custom-built power delivery system that offers EtherCAT communication with a 1,000 Hz soft real-time computation rate. This system features an admittance controller to regulate physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) alongside a walking algorithm to generate walking motion and simulate virtual terrains. The system's performance is explored through three measurements that evaluate the relationship between user input force and output pHRI motion. Overall, this platform presents a unique approach by utilizing planar gantries to realize VR terrain interaction with an extensive workspace, reasonably compact footprint, and preliminary user data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and Development of a Locomotion Interface for Virtual Reality Lower-Body Haptic Interaction
He, An-Chi
Park, Jungsoo
Beiter, Benjamin
Kalita, Bhaben
Leonessa, Alexander
Robotics
Systems and Control
This work presents the design, build, control, and preliminary user data of a locomotion interface called ForceBot. It delivers lower-body haptic interaction in virtual reality (VR), enabling users to walk in VR while interacting with various simulated terrains. It utilizes two planar gantries to give each foot two degrees of freedom and passive heel-lifting motion. The design used motion capture data with dynamic simulation for ergonomic human-robot workspace and hardware selection. Its system framework uses open-source robotic software and pairs with a custom-built power delivery system that offers EtherCAT communication with a 1,000 Hz soft real-time computation rate. This system features an admittance controller to regulate physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) alongside a walking algorithm to generate walking motion and simulate virtual terrains. The system's performance is explored through three measurements that evaluate the relationship between user input force and output pHRI motion. Overall, this platform presents a unique approach by utilizing planar gantries to realize VR terrain interaction with an extensive workspace, reasonably compact footprint, and preliminary user data.
title Design and Development of a Locomotion Interface for Virtual Reality Lower-Body Haptic Interaction
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01271