PA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection through Pseudo-Anomaly Awareness

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pan, Yurui, Wang, Lidong, Chen, Yuchao, Zhu, Wenbing, Peng, Bo, Chi, Mingmin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pan, Yurui
Wang, Lidong
Chen, Yuchao
Zhu, Wenbing
Peng, Bo
Chi, Mingmin
author_facet Pan, Yurui
Wang, Lidong
Chen, Yuchao
Zhu, Wenbing
Peng, Bo
Chi, Mingmin
contents In industrial anomaly detection (IAD), accurately identifying defects amidst diverse anomalies and under varying imaging conditions remains a significant challenge. Traditional approaches often struggle with high false-positive rates, frequently misclassifying normal shadows and surface deformations as defects, an issue that becomes particularly pronounced in products with complex and intricate surface features. To address these challenges, we introduce PA-CLIP, a zero-shot anomaly detection method that reduces background noise and enhances defect detection through a pseudo-anomaly-based framework. The proposed method integrates a multiscale feature aggregation strategy for capturing detailed global and local information, two memory banks for distinguishing background information, including normal patterns and pseudo-anomalies, from true anomaly features, and a decision-making module designed to minimize false positives caused by environmental variations while maintaining high defect sensitivity. Demonstrated on the MVTec AD and VisA datasets, PA-CLIP outperforms existing zero-shot methods, providing a robust solution for industrial defect detection.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection through Pseudo-Anomaly Awareness
Pan, Yurui
Wang, Lidong
Chen, Yuchao
Zhu, Wenbing
Peng, Bo
Chi, Mingmin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In industrial anomaly detection (IAD), accurately identifying defects amidst diverse anomalies and under varying imaging conditions remains a significant challenge. Traditional approaches often struggle with high false-positive rates, frequently misclassifying normal shadows and surface deformations as defects, an issue that becomes particularly pronounced in products with complex and intricate surface features. To address these challenges, we introduce PA-CLIP, a zero-shot anomaly detection method that reduces background noise and enhances defect detection through a pseudo-anomaly-based framework. The proposed method integrates a multiscale feature aggregation strategy for capturing detailed global and local information, two memory banks for distinguishing background information, including normal patterns and pseudo-anomalies, from true anomaly features, and a decision-making module designed to minimize false positives caused by environmental variations while maintaining high defect sensitivity. Demonstrated on the MVTec AD and VisA datasets, PA-CLIP outperforms existing zero-shot methods, providing a robust solution for industrial defect detection.
title PA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection through Pseudo-Anomaly Awareness
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01292