Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vivo-Vilches, Carlos, Hrnjic, Esad, Martschini, Martin, Altindag, Kyra, Packer, Lee William, Golser, Robin, Hain, Karin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01312
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909761956478976
author Vivo-Vilches, Carlos
Hrnjic, Esad
Martschini, Martin
Altindag, Kyra
Packer, Lee William
Golser, Robin
Hain, Karin
author_facet Vivo-Vilches, Carlos
Hrnjic, Esad
Martschini, Martin
Altindag, Kyra
Packer, Lee William
Golser, Robin
Hain, Karin
contents Long-lived radionuclides, such as $^{91}$Nb, $^{94}$Nb and $^{93}$Mo, are expected to be produced in nuclear fusion reactors by reactions of high-energy neutrons with the structural material. Accurate predictions of waste categorization require experimental validation of simulation codes like FISPACT-II. This work explores the use of Ion-Laser InterAction Mass Spectrometry (ILIAMS) at the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) to measure these three radionuclides by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). The ILIAMS setup employs laser photodetachment to suppress their respective stable isobars: $^{91}$Zr, $^{94}$Zr and $^{94}$Mo, and $^{93}$Nb. For $^{91,94}$Nb measurements, NbO$_3^-$ is selected, with interferences from ZrO$_3^-$ suppressed by collisions with the He buffer gas in the ion cooler. The suppression can be enhanced by overlapping a 355\,nm laser with the ion beam. The lower limit for the suppression factor is 37000. In that way, we reach $^{91}$Zr/$^{93}$Nb and $^{94}$Zr/$^{93}$Nb levels of $1.2\,\times\,10^{-14}$ and $1.8\,\times\,10^{-14}$, respectively, in targets prepared from commercial Nb$_2$O$_5$. MoO$_3$ is suppressed by a factor of 4360, leading to a $^{94}$Mo/$^{93}$Nb interference of $1.28\,\times\,10^{-10}$ in the same targets. For $^{93}$Mo measurements, MoO$_2^-$ is selected, with interference from $^{93}$NbO$_2^-$ suppressed by 637\,nm photons by a factor of $5.5\,\times\,10^6$. This results in a $^{93}$Nb/$^\text{nat}$Mo level of $1.3\,\times\,10^{-13}$ in targets prepared from commercial MoO$_3$. Suppression factors as high as this are not achieved by isobar suppression techniques based on differences in energy loss, not even by AMS facilities with terminal voltages above 8.5\,MV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards AMS measurements of $^{91}$Nb, $^{94}$Nb and $^{93}$Mo produced in fusion environment
Vivo-Vilches, Carlos
Hrnjic, Esad
Martschini, Martin
Altindag, Kyra
Packer, Lee William
Golser, Robin
Hain, Karin
Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
Long-lived radionuclides, such as $^{91}$Nb, $^{94}$Nb and $^{93}$Mo, are expected to be produced in nuclear fusion reactors by reactions of high-energy neutrons with the structural material. Accurate predictions of waste categorization require experimental validation of simulation codes like FISPACT-II. This work explores the use of Ion-Laser InterAction Mass Spectrometry (ILIAMS) at the Vienna Environmental Research Accelerator (VERA) to measure these three radionuclides by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). The ILIAMS setup employs laser photodetachment to suppress their respective stable isobars: $^{91}$Zr, $^{94}$Zr and $^{94}$Mo, and $^{93}$Nb. For $^{91,94}$Nb measurements, NbO$_3^-$ is selected, with interferences from ZrO$_3^-$ suppressed by collisions with the He buffer gas in the ion cooler. The suppression can be enhanced by overlapping a 355\,nm laser with the ion beam. The lower limit for the suppression factor is 37000. In that way, we reach $^{91}$Zr/$^{93}$Nb and $^{94}$Zr/$^{93}$Nb levels of $1.2\,\times\,10^{-14}$ and $1.8\,\times\,10^{-14}$, respectively, in targets prepared from commercial Nb$_2$O$_5$. MoO$_3$ is suppressed by a factor of 4360, leading to a $^{94}$Mo/$^{93}$Nb interference of $1.28\,\times\,10^{-10}$ in the same targets. For $^{93}$Mo measurements, MoO$_2^-$ is selected, with interference from $^{93}$NbO$_2^-$ suppressed by 637\,nm photons by a factor of $5.5\,\times\,10^6$. This results in a $^{93}$Nb/$^\text{nat}$Mo level of $1.3\,\times\,10^{-13}$ in targets prepared from commercial MoO$_3$. Suppression factors as high as this are not achieved by isobar suppression techniques based on differences in energy loss, not even by AMS facilities with terminal voltages above 8.5\,MV.
title Towards AMS measurements of $^{91}$Nb, $^{94}$Nb and $^{93}$Mo produced in fusion environment
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01312