Achieving Optimal Sample Complexity for a Broader Class of Signals in Sparse Phase Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Mengchu, Zhang, Yuxuan, Wang, Jian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xu, Mengchu
Zhang, Yuxuan
Wang, Jian
author_facet Xu, Mengchu
Zhang, Yuxuan
Wang, Jian
contents Sparse phase retrieval aims to recover a $k$-sparse signal from $m$ phaseless measurements. While the theoretically optimal sample complexity for successful recovery is $Ω(k \log n)$, existing algorithms can only achieve this bound for signals with specific structural assumptions, leading to a notable gap between theory and practice. To bridge this gap, we introduce an efficient initialization algorithm, termed generalized Exponential Spectral Pursuit (gESP). We prove that gESP can significantly expand the family of signals that are guaranteed to be recovered with the optimal sample complexity, thereby extending the scope of theoretical optimality to a much broader class of signals. Extensive simulations validate our theoretical findings and demonstrate that gESP consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art methods across diverse signal types.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Achieving Optimal Sample Complexity for a Broader Class of Signals in Sparse Phase Retrieval
Xu, Mengchu
Zhang, Yuxuan
Wang, Jian
Information Theory
Sparse phase retrieval aims to recover a $k$-sparse signal from $m$ phaseless measurements. While the theoretically optimal sample complexity for successful recovery is $Ω(k \log n)$, existing algorithms can only achieve this bound for signals with specific structural assumptions, leading to a notable gap between theory and practice. To bridge this gap, we introduce an efficient initialization algorithm, termed generalized Exponential Spectral Pursuit (gESP). We prove that gESP can significantly expand the family of signals that are guaranteed to be recovered with the optimal sample complexity, thereby extending the scope of theoretical optimality to a much broader class of signals. Extensive simulations validate our theoretical findings and demonstrate that gESP consistently outperforms the state-of-the-art methods across diverse signal types.
title Achieving Optimal Sample Complexity for a Broader Class of Signals in Sparse Phase Retrieval
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01335