ASKAP observations of the radio shell in the composite supernova remnant G310.6-1.6

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Main Authors: Jing, Wenhui, West, Jennifer L., Sun, Xiaohui, Raja, Wasim, Li, Xianghua, Dang, Lingxiao, Zhou, Ping, Filipovic, Miroslav D., Hopkins, Andrew M., Kothes, Roland, Lazarevic, Sanja, Leahy, Denis, Lenc, Emil, Ma, Yik Ki, Van Eck, Cameron L.
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Published: 2025
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author Jing, Wenhui
West, Jennifer L.
Sun, Xiaohui
Raja, Wasim
Li, Xianghua
Dang, Lingxiao
Zhou, Ping
Filipovic, Miroslav D.
Hopkins, Andrew M.
Kothes, Roland
Lazarevic, Sanja
Leahy, Denis
Lenc, Emil
Ma, Yik Ki
Van Eck, Cameron L.
author_facet Jing, Wenhui
West, Jennifer L.
Sun, Xiaohui
Raja, Wasim
Li, Xianghua
Dang, Lingxiao
Zhou, Ping
Filipovic, Miroslav D.
Hopkins, Andrew M.
Kothes, Roland
Lazarevic, Sanja
Leahy, Denis
Lenc, Emil
Ma, Yik Ki
Van Eck, Cameron L.
contents We report the observations of the radio shell of the supernova remnant (SNR) G310.6-1.6 at 943 MHz from the Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) and the Polarization Sky Survey of the Universe's Magnetism (POSSUM) surveys by using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). We detect polarized emission from the central pulsar wind nebula (PWN) with rotation measures varying from -696 rad m$^{-2}$ to -601 rad m$^{-2}$. We measure the integrated flux density of the shell to be 36.4 +/- 2.2 mJy at 943 MHz and derive a spectral index of -0.4 +/- 0.1 for the PWN and -0.7 +/- 0.3 for the SNR shell. From the combined radio and X-ray observations, the object can be identified as a supernova explosion of about 2500 yr ago with energy of about 1.3 x 10$^{50}$ erg, suggesting an ejected mass of about 10 M_sun. The circular radio shell outside the circular hard X-ray shell is unique among Galactic SNRs. We discuss several possible scenarios, including blast wave, reverse shock, and pulsar-fed emission, but find that none of them can fully explain the observed characteristics of the shell. This poses a challenge for understanding the evolution of SNRs. The results of this paper demonstrate the potential of the ASKAP EMU and POSSUM surveys in discovering more objects of small angular size and low surface brightness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ASKAP observations of the radio shell in the composite supernova remnant G310.6-1.6
Jing, Wenhui
West, Jennifer L.
Sun, Xiaohui
Raja, Wasim
Li, Xianghua
Dang, Lingxiao
Zhou, Ping
Filipovic, Miroslav D.
Hopkins, Andrew M.
Kothes, Roland
Lazarevic, Sanja
Leahy, Denis
Lenc, Emil
Ma, Yik Ki
Van Eck, Cameron L.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We report the observations of the radio shell of the supernova remnant (SNR) G310.6-1.6 at 943 MHz from the Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) and the Polarization Sky Survey of the Universe's Magnetism (POSSUM) surveys by using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). We detect polarized emission from the central pulsar wind nebula (PWN) with rotation measures varying from -696 rad m$^{-2}$ to -601 rad m$^{-2}$. We measure the integrated flux density of the shell to be 36.4 +/- 2.2 mJy at 943 MHz and derive a spectral index of -0.4 +/- 0.1 for the PWN and -0.7 +/- 0.3 for the SNR shell. From the combined radio and X-ray observations, the object can be identified as a supernova explosion of about 2500 yr ago with energy of about 1.3 x 10$^{50}$ erg, suggesting an ejected mass of about 10 M_sun. The circular radio shell outside the circular hard X-ray shell is unique among Galactic SNRs. We discuss several possible scenarios, including blast wave, reverse shock, and pulsar-fed emission, but find that none of them can fully explain the observed characteristics of the shell. This poses a challenge for understanding the evolution of SNRs. The results of this paper demonstrate the potential of the ASKAP EMU and POSSUM surveys in discovering more objects of small angular size and low surface brightness.
title ASKAP observations of the radio shell in the composite supernova remnant G310.6-1.6
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01364