Blind Augmentation: Calibration-free Camera Distortion Model Estimation for Real-time Mixed-reality Consistency

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Prakash, Siddhant, Walton, David R., Anjos, Rafael K. dos, Steed, Anthony, Ritschel, Tobias
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Prakash, Siddhant
Walton, David R.
Anjos, Rafael K. dos
Steed, Anthony
Ritschel, Tobias
author_facet Prakash, Siddhant
Walton, David R.
Anjos, Rafael K. dos
Steed, Anthony
Ritschel, Tobias
contents Real camera footage is subject to noise, motion blur (MB) and depth of field (DoF). In some applications these might be considered distortions to be removed, but in others it is important to model them because it would be ineffective, or interfere with an aesthetic choice, to simply remove them. In augmented reality applications where virtual content is composed into a live video feed, we can model noise, MB and DoF to make the virtual content visually consistent with the video. Existing methods for this typically suffer two main limitations. First, they require a camera calibration step to relate a known calibration target to the specific cameras response. Second, existing work require methods that can be (differentiably) tuned to the calibration, such as slow and specialized neural networks. We propose a method which estimates parameters for noise, MB and DoF instantly, which allows using off-the-shelf real-time simulation methods from e.g., a game engine in compositing augmented content. Our main idea is to unlock both features by showing how to use modern computer vision methods that can remove noise, MB and DoF from the video stream, essentially providing self-calibration. This allows to auto-tune any black-box real-time noise+MB+DoF method to deliver fast and high-fidelity augmentation consistency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blind Augmentation: Calibration-free Camera Distortion Model Estimation for Real-time Mixed-reality Consistency
Prakash, Siddhant
Walton, David R.
Anjos, Rafael K. dos
Steed, Anthony
Ritschel, Tobias
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
Real camera footage is subject to noise, motion blur (MB) and depth of field (DoF). In some applications these might be considered distortions to be removed, but in others it is important to model them because it would be ineffective, or interfere with an aesthetic choice, to simply remove them. In augmented reality applications where virtual content is composed into a live video feed, we can model noise, MB and DoF to make the virtual content visually consistent with the video. Existing methods for this typically suffer two main limitations. First, they require a camera calibration step to relate a known calibration target to the specific cameras response. Second, existing work require methods that can be (differentiably) tuned to the calibration, such as slow and specialized neural networks. We propose a method which estimates parameters for noise, MB and DoF instantly, which allows using off-the-shelf real-time simulation methods from e.g., a game engine in compositing augmented content. Our main idea is to unlock both features by showing how to use modern computer vision methods that can remove noise, MB and DoF from the video stream, essentially providing self-calibration. This allows to auto-tune any black-box real-time noise+MB+DoF method to deliver fast and high-fidelity augmentation consistency.
title Blind Augmentation: Calibration-free Camera Distortion Model Estimation for Real-time Mixed-reality Consistency
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01387