DLF: Extreme Image Compression with Dual-generative Latent Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xue, Naifu, Jia, Zhaoyang, Li, Jiahao, Li, Bin, Zhang, Yuan, Lu, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xue, Naifu
Jia, Zhaoyang
Li, Jiahao
Li, Bin
Zhang, Yuan
Lu, Yan
author_facet Xue, Naifu
Jia, Zhaoyang
Li, Jiahao
Li, Bin
Zhang, Yuan
Lu, Yan
contents Recent studies in extreme image compression have achieved remarkable performance by compressing the tokens from generative tokenizers. However, these methods often prioritize clustering common semantics within the dataset, while overlooking the diverse details of individual objects. Consequently, this results in suboptimal reconstruction fidelity, especially at low bitrates. To address this issue, we introduce a Dual-generative Latent Fusion (DLF) paradigm. DLF decomposes the latent into semantic and detail elements, compressing them through two distinct branches. The semantic branch clusters high-level information into compact tokens, while the detail branch encodes perceptually critical details to enhance the overall fidelity. Additionally, we propose a cross-branch interactive design to reduce redundancy between the two branches, thereby minimizing the overall bit cost. Experimental results demonstrate the impressive reconstruction quality of DLF even below 0.01 bits per pixel (bpp). On the CLIC2020 test set, our method achieves bitrate savings of up to 27.93% on LPIPS and 53.55% on DISTS compared to MS-ILLM. Furthermore, DLF surpasses recent diffusion-based codecs in visual fidelity while maintaining a comparable level of generative realism. Project: https://dlfcodec.github.io/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DLF: Extreme Image Compression with Dual-generative Latent Fusion
Xue, Naifu
Jia, Zhaoyang
Li, Jiahao
Li, Bin
Zhang, Yuan
Lu, Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Recent studies in extreme image compression have achieved remarkable performance by compressing the tokens from generative tokenizers. However, these methods often prioritize clustering common semantics within the dataset, while overlooking the diverse details of individual objects. Consequently, this results in suboptimal reconstruction fidelity, especially at low bitrates. To address this issue, we introduce a Dual-generative Latent Fusion (DLF) paradigm. DLF decomposes the latent into semantic and detail elements, compressing them through two distinct branches. The semantic branch clusters high-level information into compact tokens, while the detail branch encodes perceptually critical details to enhance the overall fidelity. Additionally, we propose a cross-branch interactive design to reduce redundancy between the two branches, thereby minimizing the overall bit cost. Experimental results demonstrate the impressive reconstruction quality of DLF even below 0.01 bits per pixel (bpp). On the CLIC2020 test set, our method achieves bitrate savings of up to 27.93% on LPIPS and 53.55% on DISTS compared to MS-ILLM. Furthermore, DLF surpasses recent diffusion-based codecs in visual fidelity while maintaining a comparable level of generative realism. Project: https://dlfcodec.github.io/
title DLF: Extreme Image Compression with Dual-generative Latent Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01428