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Main Authors: Li, Zhiheng, Cui, Yubo, Huang, Ningyuan, Pang, Chenglin, Fang, Zheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01438
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author Li, Zhiheng
Cui, Yubo
Huang, Ningyuan
Pang, Chenglin
Fang, Zheng
author_facet Li, Zhiheng
Cui, Yubo
Huang, Ningyuan
Pang, Chenglin
Fang, Zheng
contents Recently, 4D millimetre-wave radar exhibits more stable perception ability than LiDAR and camera under adverse conditions (e.g. rain and fog). However, low-quality radar points hinder its application, especially the odometry task that requires a dense and accurate matching. To fully explore the potential of 4D radar, we introduce a learning-based odometry framework, enabling robust ego-motion estimation from finite and uncertain geometry information. First, for sparse radar points, we propose a local completion to supplement missing structures and provide denser guideline for aligning two frames. Then, a context-aware association with a hierarchical structure flexibly matches points of different scales aided by feature similarity, and improves local matching consistency through correlation balancing. Finally, we present a window-based optimizer that uses historical priors to establish a coupling state estimation and correct errors of inter-frame matching. The superiority of our algorithm is confirmed on View-of-Delft dataset, achieving around a 50% performance improvement over previous approaches and delivering accuracy on par with LiDAR odometry. Our code will be available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAO-RONet: A Robust 4D Radar Odometry with Exploring More Information from Low-Quality Points
Li, Zhiheng
Cui, Yubo
Huang, Ningyuan
Pang, Chenglin
Fang, Zheng
Robotics
Recently, 4D millimetre-wave radar exhibits more stable perception ability than LiDAR and camera under adverse conditions (e.g. rain and fog). However, low-quality radar points hinder its application, especially the odometry task that requires a dense and accurate matching. To fully explore the potential of 4D radar, we introduce a learning-based odometry framework, enabling robust ego-motion estimation from finite and uncertain geometry information. First, for sparse radar points, we propose a local completion to supplement missing structures and provide denser guideline for aligning two frames. Then, a context-aware association with a hierarchical structure flexibly matches points of different scales aided by feature similarity, and improves local matching consistency through correlation balancing. Finally, we present a window-based optimizer that uses historical priors to establish a coupling state estimation and correct errors of inter-frame matching. The superiority of our algorithm is confirmed on View-of-Delft dataset, achieving around a 50% performance improvement over previous approaches and delivering accuracy on par with LiDAR odometry. Our code will be available.
title CAO-RONet: A Robust 4D Radar Odometry with Exploring More Information from Low-Quality Points
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01438