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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01443 |
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| _version_ | 1866929761227374592 |
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| author | Zhang, Fu-Yuan Huang, Qi Wang, Li-Ming |
| author_facet | Zhang, Fu-Yuan Huang, Qi Wang, Li-Ming |
| contents | The exploration of exotic mesons, which transcend the conventional quark-antiquark framework, is pivotal for advancing our understanding of QCD and the strong interaction. Among these, states possessing the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$, such as $π_1(1600)$, $π_1(2015)$, and the recently discovered $η_1(1855)$, have attracted significant attention due to their potential hybrid nature, which involves gluonic excitations. However, the physical interpretation of these states remains contentious, primarily due to inconsistencies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations regarding their decay widths and mass spectra. To address these challenges, we employ a potential model inspired by SU$(3)$ lattice gauge theory to calculate the masses of light-flavor $1^{-+}$ hybrid states and utilize the constituent gluon model to analyze their strong decay properties. Our mass calculations suggest that while the $π_1(1600)$ and $η_1(1855)$ masses are in close agreement with the predicted hybrid states, the corresponding decay widths for $π_1(1600)$ and $π_1(2015)$ do not support their classification as hybrids, implying alternative interpretations, such as tetraquark or molecular configurations. Conversely, the $η_1(1855)$ is consistent with a mixed hybrid state composed of $(u\bar{u}+d\bar{d})g/\sqrt{2}$ and $s\bar{s}g$ components, with mixing angles ranging from $17.7^\circ$ to $84.2^\circ$. Additionally, we predict the masses and decay widths of yet-unobserved isoscalar and excited hybrid states, providing valuable targets for future experimental searches. This study not only clarifies the hybrid nature of certain exotic mesons but also contributes to the systematic classification of hybrid states within the meson nonet, thereby enhancing our comprehension of exotic hadronic states. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_01443 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Spectral Analysis and Decay Mechanisms of $1^{-+}$ Hybrid States in Light Meson Sector Zhang, Fu-Yuan Huang, Qi Wang, Li-Ming High Energy Physics - Phenomenology The exploration of exotic mesons, which transcend the conventional quark-antiquark framework, is pivotal for advancing our understanding of QCD and the strong interaction. Among these, states possessing the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$, such as $π_1(1600)$, $π_1(2015)$, and the recently discovered $η_1(1855)$, have attracted significant attention due to their potential hybrid nature, which involves gluonic excitations. However, the physical interpretation of these states remains contentious, primarily due to inconsistencies between theoretical predictions and experimental observations regarding their decay widths and mass spectra. To address these challenges, we employ a potential model inspired by SU$(3)$ lattice gauge theory to calculate the masses of light-flavor $1^{-+}$ hybrid states and utilize the constituent gluon model to analyze their strong decay properties. Our mass calculations suggest that while the $π_1(1600)$ and $η_1(1855)$ masses are in close agreement with the predicted hybrid states, the corresponding decay widths for $π_1(1600)$ and $π_1(2015)$ do not support their classification as hybrids, implying alternative interpretations, such as tetraquark or molecular configurations. Conversely, the $η_1(1855)$ is consistent with a mixed hybrid state composed of $(u\bar{u}+d\bar{d})g/\sqrt{2}$ and $s\bar{s}g$ components, with mixing angles ranging from $17.7^\circ$ to $84.2^\circ$. Additionally, we predict the masses and decay widths of yet-unobserved isoscalar and excited hybrid states, providing valuable targets for future experimental searches. This study not only clarifies the hybrid nature of certain exotic mesons but also contributes to the systematic classification of hybrid states within the meson nonet, thereby enhancing our comprehension of exotic hadronic states. |
| title | Spectral Analysis and Decay Mechanisms of $1^{-+}$ Hybrid States in Light Meson Sector |
| topic | High Energy Physics - Phenomenology |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.01443 |